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At Optum, we take a bold approach to solving the challenges of healthcare. We call it Healthy Optumism — the realistic yet hopeful belief that when you’re grounded in real world needs, human connection and data-driven expertise, better is always possible. We use advanced technology to connect people to insights in real time, focus on prevention, and strip away inefficiencies. We know change doesn’t happen overnight, but every success moves us closer to delivering efficient, affordable, high-quality care.

Optum A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Optum

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

optum

Employees number:

103,600

Number of followers:

1,434,062

NAICS:

62

Industry Type:

Hospitals and Health Care

Homepage:

optum.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

OPT_2870801

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreOptum Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 650 and 699

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/optum.jpeg
Optum Hospitals and Health Care
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Optum Hospitals and Health Care
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Optum Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
4
Attack Types
3
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsSupply Chain SourceIncident DetailsView
OptumRansomware10057/2024NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: The Optum incident exemplifies the risks of consolidating healthcare systems, where a cyberattack paralyzed medical billing and authorization services, resulting in patients experiencing delays in medical procedures and lack of access to prescription medications. Medical service providers could not bill insurance, leading to financial strain, missed salary payments, and some cases of severe financial difficulties. With a single point of failure due to consolidated services, a large portion of health systems and patient care became vulnerable to cyber threats.

OptumRansomware10053/2024Change HealthcareChange Healthcare
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: UnitedHealth Group experienced a ransomware attack on February 21, which disrupted their services including medical claim handling and revenue cycle services. This resulted in severe delays in processing claims, pushing healthcare providers towards financial distress, with some nearly facing bankruptcy. The attack by the group BlackCat forced UnitedHealth to rebuild services and affected providers have started filing lawsuits due to not maintaining adequate cybersecurity measures, with allegations of sensitive information leaks. UnitedHealth has paid over $2 billion to affected providers and the data compromised in the attack remains undisclosed.

OptumCyber Attack10052/2024Change HealthcareChange Healthcare
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: Cyberattack Disrupts Major U.S. Healthcare Network, Exposing Patient Data A ransomware attack targeted Change Healthcare, a key subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group (UHG), on February 21, 2024, crippling critical payment and claims processing systems across the U.S. healthcare sector. The incident, attributed to the BlackCat/ALPHV ransomware group, forced widespread disruptions in pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics, delaying prescriptions, billing, and insurance reimbursements. The attack exploited vulnerabilities in Change Healthcare’s IT infrastructure, encrypting systems and exfiltrating sensitive data, including patient records and financial information. While UHG has not confirmed the full extent of the breach, reports suggest millions of individuals may be affected, with some data already surfacing on dark web forums. In response, UHG isolated affected systems, engaged cybersecurity firms, and worked with law enforcement, including the FBI and CISA. The outage lasted over a week, with partial restoration beginning in early March, though lingering disruptions continued to strain healthcare providers. The incident underscores the growing threat of ransomware to critical infrastructure, particularly in sectors reliant on interconnected digital systems. The fallout has prompted scrutiny of healthcare cybersecurity practices, with industry experts warning of potential long-term financial and operational consequences for providers already grappling with the attack’s aftermath.

OptumBreach5023/2016NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach incident involving OptumRx on April 8, 2016. The breach occurred on March 16, 2016, when an unencrypted laptop belonging to a vendor was stolen in Indianapolis, Indiana, potentially exposing names, addresses, health plan information, prescription drug details, and in some cases, dates of birth. Approximately UNKN individuals were affected, and no financial information was compromised.

Optum
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 7/2024
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: The Optum incident exemplifies the risks of consolidating healthcare systems, where a cyberattack paralyzed medical billing and authorization services, resulting in patients experiencing delays in medical procedures and lack of access to prescription medications. Medical service providers could not bill insurance, leading to financial strain, missed salary payments, and some cases of severe financial difficulties. With a single point of failure due to consolidated services, a large portion of health systems and patient care became vulnerable to cyber threats.

UnitedHealth Group
Ransomware
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 3/2024
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: Change HealthcareChange Healthcare
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: UnitedHealth Group experienced a ransomware attack on February 21, which disrupted their services including medical claim handling and revenue cycle services. This resulted in severe delays in processing claims, pushing healthcare providers towards financial distress, with some nearly facing bankruptcy. The attack by the group BlackCat forced UnitedHealth to rebuild services and affected providers have started filing lawsuits due to not maintaining adequate cybersecurity measures, with allegations of sensitive information leaks. UnitedHealth has paid over $2 billion to affected providers and the data compromised in the attack remains undisclosed.

UnitedHealth Group and Change Healthcare: WNEP
Cyber Attack
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 2/2024
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: Change HealthcareChange Healthcare
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: Cyberattack Disrupts Major U.S. Healthcare Network, Exposing Patient Data A ransomware attack targeted Change Healthcare, a key subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group (UHG), on February 21, 2024, crippling critical payment and claims processing systems across the U.S. healthcare sector. The incident, attributed to the BlackCat/ALPHV ransomware group, forced widespread disruptions in pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics, delaying prescriptions, billing, and insurance reimbursements. The attack exploited vulnerabilities in Change Healthcare’s IT infrastructure, encrypting systems and exfiltrating sensitive data, including patient records and financial information. While UHG has not confirmed the full extent of the breach, reports suggest millions of individuals may be affected, with some data already surfacing on dark web forums. In response, UHG isolated affected systems, engaged cybersecurity firms, and worked with law enforcement, including the FBI and CISA. The outage lasted over a week, with partial restoration beginning in early March, though lingering disruptions continued to strain healthcare providers. The incident underscores the growing threat of ransomware to critical infrastructure, particularly in sectors reliant on interconnected digital systems. The fallout has prompted scrutiny of healthcare cybersecurity practices, with industry experts warning of potential long-term financial and operational consequences for providers already grappling with the attack’s aftermath.

OptumRx
Breach
Severity: 50
Impact: 2
Seen: 3/2016
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The California Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach incident involving OptumRx on April 8, 2016. The breach occurred on March 16, 2016, when an unencrypted laptop belonging to a vendor was stolen in Indianapolis, Indiana, potentially exposing names, addresses, health plan information, prescription drug details, and in some cases, dates of birth. Approximately UNKN individuals were affected, and no financial information was compromised.

Ailogo

Optum Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for Optum

Incidents vs Hospitals and Health Care Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Optum in 2026.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Optum in 2026.

Incident Types Optum vs Hospitals and Health Care Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Optum in 2026.

Incident History — Optum (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Optum cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Optum Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

At Optum, we take a bold approach to solving the challenges of healthcare. We call it Healthy Optumism — the realistic yet hopeful belief that when you’re grounded in real world needs, human connection and data-driven expertise, better is always possible. We use advanced technology to connect people to insights in real time, focus on prevention, and strip away inefficiencies. We know change doesn’t happen overnight, but every success moves us closer to delivering efficient, affordable, high-quality care.

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Optum CyberSecurity News

February 20, 2026 08:00 AM
The Resilience of a Healthcare Titan: A Deep Dive into UnitedHealth Group (UNH) in 2026

As of February 20, 2026, UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH) finds itself at a historic crossroads. For decades, the Minnetonka-based behemoth...

February 19, 2026 08:00 AM
Change Healthcare breach: The cyberattack’s impact 2 years later

Lawsuits continue to pile up against Change Healthcare, Optum and UnitedHealth.

December 09, 2025 08:00 AM
CMS' Change Healthcare hack relief funds overpaid most receiving hospitals: study

Most participating hospitals received too much relief, while many others did not participate despite substantial missed Medicare funds.

November 14, 2025 08:00 AM
Nebraska’s lawsuit against Optum and Change Healthcare can move forward, judge rules

The UnitedHealth Group subsidiaries had attempted to have the case dismissed. However, a court rejected the motion.

November 12, 2025 08:00 AM
The Change Healthcare cybersecurity breach: Impact on healthcare providers

What US healthcare operations need to know about the incident, its timeline, the pending litigation, and potential claims adjudication and...

October 31, 2025 07:00 AM
14 companies recruiting in Ireland’s cybersecurity space

There are a number of organisations with operations in Ireland looking to add to their cybersecurity teams and expertise.

September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
UnitedHealth Group Under Siege: DOJ Probes and Cyberattack Aftermath Shake Healthcare Giant

UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH), a dominant force in the U.S. healthcare landscape, is currently embroiled in an unprecedented storm of...

September 19, 2025 07:00 AM
UnitedHealth Group Navigates Turbulent Waters: Q3 2025 EPS Under Significant Pressure Amidst Mounting Headwinds

UnitedHealth Group (NYSE: UNH), a titan in the U.S. healthcare industry, is grappling with a formidable array of financial and operational...

September 04, 2025 07:00 AM
UHG faces scrutiny over Change Healthcare loan repayment tactics

Two U.S. senators are demanding answers from UnitedHealth Group after receiving reports of "abusive tactics" used by UHG to recoup funds...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Optum CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Optum

The official website of Optum is https://www.optum.com/en/.

Optum’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Optum’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 671, reflecting their Weak security posture.

How many security badges does Optum’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Has Optum been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum has been affected by multiple supply chain cyber incidents. The affected supply chain sources and their corresponding incident IDs are:

  • Change Healthcare (Incident ID: UNI1012070724)
  • Change Healthcare (Incident ID: UNICHA1768835481)
Does Optum have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Optum have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Optum comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Optum have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Optum comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Optum is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Optum have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Optum is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Optum

Optum operates primarily in the Hospitals and Health Care industry.

Number of Employees at Optum

Optum employs approximately 103,600 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Optum

Optum presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Optum’s LinkedIn Followers

Optum’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,434,062 followers.

NAICS Classification of Optum

Optum is classified under the NAICS code 62, which corresponds to Health Care and Social Assistance.

Optum’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Optum does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Optum’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Optum maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/optum.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Optum

As of March 30, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Optum has experienced 4 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Optum has an estimated 32,295 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Optum ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Ransomware, Breach and Cyber Attack.

What was the total financial impact of these incidents on Optum ?

Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $2 billion.

How does Optum detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an incident response plan activated with yes, and third party assistance with cybersecurity firms, and law enforcement notified with fbi and cisa, and containment measures with isolated affected systems, and recovery measures with partial restoration beginning in early march..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware

Title: UnitedHealth Group Ransomware Attack

Description: UnitedHealth Group experienced a ransomware attack on February 21, which disrupted their services including medical claim handling and revenue cycle services. This resulted in severe delays in processing claims, pushing healthcare providers towards financial distress, with some nearly facing bankruptcy. The attack by the group BlackCat forced UnitedHealth to rebuild services and affected providers have started filing lawsuits due to not maintaining adequate cybersecurity measures, with allegations of sensitive information leaks. UnitedHealth has paid over $2 billion to affected providers and the data compromised in the attack remains undisclosed.

Date Detected: 2023-02-21

Type: Ransomware

Attack Vector: Ransomware

Threat Actor: BlackCat

Motivation: Financial Gain

Incident : Ransomware

Title: Optum Cyber Incident

Description: The Optum incident exemplifies the risks of consolidating healthcare systems, where a cyberattack paralyzed medical billing and authorization services, resulting in patients experiencing delays in medical procedures and lack of access to prescription medications. Medical service providers could not bill insurance, leading to financial strain, missed salary payments, and some cases of severe financial difficulties. With a single point of failure due to consolidated services, a large portion of health systems and patient care became vulnerable to cyber threats.

Type: Ransomware

Incident : Data Breach

Title: OptumRx Data Breach

Description: A data breach incident involving OptumRx where an unencrypted laptop belonging to a vendor was stolen, potentially exposing personal and health information.

Date Detected: 2016-03-16

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2016-04-08

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Physical Theft

Vulnerability Exploited: Unencrypted Laptop

Threat Actor: Unknown

Motivation: Unknown

Incident : Ransomware

Title: Ransomware Attack on Change Healthcare Disrupts U.S. Healthcare Network

Description: A ransomware attack targeted Change Healthcare, a key subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group (UHG), on February 21, 2024, crippling critical payment and claims processing systems across the U.S. healthcare sector. The incident forced widespread disruptions in pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics, delaying prescriptions, billing, and insurance reimbursements.

Date Detected: 2024-02-21

Type: Ransomware

Attack Vector: Vulnerabilities in IT infrastructure

Threat Actor: BlackCat/ALPHV

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Ransomware.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware UNI1012070724

Financial Loss: $2 billion

Systems Affected: Medical claim handlingRevenue cycle services

Downtime: Severe delays in processing claims

Operational Impact: Rebuild services

Legal Liabilities: Lawsuits filed by affected providers

Incident : Ransomware OPT001102824

Financial Loss: financial strainmissed salary paymentssevere financial difficulties

Systems Affected: medical billing servicesauthorization services

Operational Impact: delays in medical procedureslack of access to prescription medications

Incident : Data Breach OPT846072525

Data Compromised: Names, Addresses, Health plan information, Prescription drug details, Dates of birth

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Data Compromised: Patient records and financial information

Systems Affected: Payment and claims processing systems

Downtime: Over a week

Operational Impact: Delayed prescriptions, billing, and insurance reimbursements

Identity Theft Risk: High

Payment Information Risk: High

What is the average financial loss per incident ?

Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $500.00 million.

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Names, Addresses, Health Plan Information, Prescription Drug Details, Dates Of Birth, , Patient Records, Financial Information and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware UNI1012070724

Entity Name: UnitedHealth Group

Entity Type: Healthcare

Industry: Healthcare

Incident : Ransomware OPT001102824

Entity Name: Optum

Entity Type: Healthcare

Industry: Healthcare

Incident : Data Breach OPT846072525

Entity Name: OptumRx

Entity Type: Healthcare

Industry: Healthcare

Location: Indianapolis, Indiana

Customers Affected: UNKN

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Entity Name: Change Healthcare

Entity Type: Subsidiary

Industry: Healthcare

Location: U.S.

Customers Affected: Millions of individuals

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Entity Name: UnitedHealth Group (UHG)

Entity Type: Parent Company

Industry: Healthcare

Location: U.S.

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes

Third Party Assistance: Cybersecurity firms

Law Enforcement Notified: FBI and CISA

Containment Measures: Isolated affected systems

Recovery Measures: Partial restoration beginning in early March

What is the company's incident response plan?

Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes.

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Cybersecurity firms.

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach OPT846072525

Type of Data Compromised: Names, Addresses, Health plan information, Prescription drug details, Dates of birth

Number of Records Exposed: UNKN

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Encryption: No

Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Type of Data Compromised: Patient records, Financial information

Number of Records Exposed: Millions

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Exfiltration: Yes

Data Encryption: Yes

Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by isolated affected systems.

Ransomware Information

Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?

Incident : Ransomware UNI1012070724

Ransomware Strain: BlackCat

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Ransomware Strain: BlackCat/ALPHV

Data Encryption: Yes

Data Exfiltration: Yes

How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?

Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through Partial restoration beginning in early March.

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware UNI1012070724

Legal Actions: Lawsuits filed by affected providers

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Lawsuits filed by affected providers.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach OPT846072525

Source: California Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2016-04-08

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: California Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2016-04-08.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Ransomware UNICHA1768835481

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Post-Incident Analysis

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Cybersecurity firms.

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an BlackCat, Unknown and BlackCat/ALPHV.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2023-02-21.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2016-04-08.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the highest financial loss from an incident ?

Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was $2 billion.

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Names, Addresses, Health Plan Information, Prescription Drug Details, Dates of Birth, and Patient records and financial information.

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Medical claim handlingRevenue cycle services and medical billing servicesauthorization services and .

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Cybersecurity firms.

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Isolated affected systems.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Addresses, Patient records and financial information, Dates of Birth, Health Plan Information, Names and Prescription Drug Details.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 0.

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Lawsuits filed by affected providers.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is California Office of the Attorney General.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A3300R 17.0.0cu.557_b20221024. This affects the function setLanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 6.5
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
cvss3
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Perl versions from 5.9.4 before 5.40.4-RC1, from 5.41.0 before 5.42.2-RC1, from 5.43.0 before 5.43.9 contain a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib. Compress::Raw::Zlib is included in the Perl package as a dual-life core module, and is vulnerable to CVE-2026-3381 due to a vendored version of zlib which has several vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-27171. The bundled Compress::Raw::Zlib was updated to version 2.221 in Perl blead commit c75ae9cc164205e1b6d6dbd57bd2c65c8593fe94.

Description

Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Description

A critical security vulnerability in parisneo/lollms versions up to 2.2.0 allows any authenticated user to accept or reject friend requests belonging to other users. The `respond_request()` function in `backend/routers/friends.py` does not implement proper authorization checks, enabling Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attacks. Specifically, the `/api/friends/requests/{friendship_id}` endpoint fails to verify whether the authenticated user is part of the friendship or the intended recipient of the request. This vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access, privacy violations, and potential social engineering attacks. The issue has been addressed in version 2.2.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in parisneo/lollms versions prior to 2.2.0, specifically in the `/api/files/export-content` endpoint. The `_download_image_to_temp()` function in `backend/routers/files.py` fails to validate user-controlled URLs, allowing attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints. This vulnerability can lead to internal network access, cloud metadata access, information disclosure, port scanning, and potentially remote code execution.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
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