OpenAI Company Cyber Security Posture
openai.comOpenAI is an AI research and deployment company dedicated to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence benefits all of humanity. AI is an extremely powerful tool that must be created with safety and human needs at its core. OpenAI is dedicated to putting that alignment of interests first — ahead of profit. To achieve our mission, we must encompass and value the many different perspectives, voices, and experiences that form the full spectrum of humanity. Our investment in diversity, equity, and inclusion is ongoing, executed through a wide range of initiatives, and championed and supported by leadership. At OpenAI, we believe artificial intelligence has the potential to help people solve immense global challenges, and we want the upside of AI to be widely shared. Join us in shaping the future of technology.
OpenAI Company Details
openai
6335 employees
6611332.0
541
Research Services
openai.com
Scan still pending
OPE_5906177
In-progress
OpenAI Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 900 and 1000
This score is AI-generated and less favored by cyber insurers, who prefer the TPRM score.
OpenAI Global Score.png)
OpenAI Company Scoring based on AI Models
| Model Name | Date | Description | Current Score Difference | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVERAGE-Industry | 03-12-2025 | This score represents the average cybersecurity rating of companies already scanned within the same industry. It provides a benchmark to compare an individual company's security posture against its industry peers. | N/A | Between 900 and 1000 |
OpenAI Company Cyber Security News & History
| Entity | Type | Severity | Impact | Seen | Url ID | Details | View |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI | Breach | 60 | 2 | 7/2024 | OPE001080824 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack limited on finance or reputationDescription: OpenAI, known for its AI model GPT-4o, has raised privacy issues with its data collection methods, including using extensive user inputs to train its models. Despite claims of anonymization, the broad data hoovering practices and a previous security lapse in the ChatGPT desktop app, which allowed access to plaintext chats, have heightened privacy concerns. OpenAI has addressed this with an update, yet the extent of data collection remains a worry, especially with the sophisticated capabilities of GPT-4o that might increase the data types collected. | |||||||
| OpenAI | Data Leak | 60 | 3 | 03/2023 | OPE333723 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaksDescription: ChatGPT was offline earlier due to a bug in an open-source library that allowed some users to see titles from another active user’s chat history. It’s also possible that the first message of a newly-created conversation was visible in someone else’s chat history if both users were active around the same time. It was also discovered that the same bug may have caused the unintentional visibility of payment-related information of 1.2% of the ChatGPT Plus subscribers who were active during a specific nine-hour window. The number of users whose data was actually revealed to someone else is extremely low. and the company notified affected users that their payment information may have been exposed. | |||||||
| OpenAI | Vulnerability | 60 | 3 | 7/2024 | OPE000080124 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaksDescription: OpenAI's release of the GPT-4o AI model raised significant privacy concerns due to its extensive data collection practices. Issues were highlighted when it was discovered that the AI could inadvertently access user data and store conversations in plain text. Despite steps to anonymize and encrypt data, critiques pointed out that the privacy policy allows for broad data hoovering to train models, encompassing an array of user content. The potential misuse of personal and usage data has led to increased scrutiny by regulators and the public. | |||||||
| OpenAI | Vulnerability | 85 | 4 | 3/2025 | OPE421031825 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: OpenAI's infrastructure has been compromised by a SSRF vulnerability (CVE-2024-27564) in its ChatGPT application, impacting the financial sector. Attackers manipulated the 'url' parameter within the pictureproxy.php component to make arbitrary requests and extract sensitive information. Over 10,479 attack instances were noted from a single malicious IP in a week, with the U.S. bearing 33% of these attacks. Financial institutions, especially banks and fintech firms, are reeling from the consequences such as data breaches, unauthorized transactions, and reputational damage. Despite the medium CVSS score of 6.5, the flaw's extensive exploitation has caused significant concern, with about 35% of entities at risk due to security misconfigurations. | |||||||
OpenAI Company Subsidiaries
OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company dedicated to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence benefits all of humanity. AI is an extremely powerful tool that must be created with safety and human needs at its core. OpenAI is dedicated to putting that alignment of interests first — ahead of profit. To achieve our mission, we must encompass and value the many different perspectives, voices, and experiences that form the full spectrum of humanity. Our investment in diversity, equity, and inclusion is ongoing, executed through a wide range of initiatives, and championed and supported by leadership. At OpenAI, we believe artificial intelligence has the potential to help people solve immense global challenges, and we want the upside of AI to be widely shared. Join us in shaping the future of technology.
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OpenAI Cyber Security News
Adaptive Security: Inside OpenAI’s First Cyber Investment
Share. Share. OpenAI has invested in AI-powered cybersecurity firm Adaptive Security. Pictured: Sam Altman, Open AI CEO (image: Getty).
OpenAI just made its first cybersecurity investment
OpenAI, the biggest generative AI startup of them all, knows this better than anyone. And it has just invested in another AI startup that helps ...
OpenAI just made its first major cybersecurity investment
ChatGPT maker OpenAI has backed a security start-up in a sign the company might be about to focus more heavily on cyber protections.
Cybersecurity expert details OpenAi initiative
OpenAI will pay users to find security vulnerabilities on its platforms. “This type of program has been around for some time,” said cybersecurity expert and ...
OpenAI Report Identifies Malicious Use of AI in Cloud-Based Cyber Threats
A report from OpenAI identifies the misuse of artificial intelligence in cybercrime, social engineering, and influence operations.
OpenAI beefs up its bug bounty payout to 100K, expands its cybersecurity grant program.
OpenAI launches new $100K bug bounty and AI cybersecurity initiatives · Bug Bounty expansion · Cybersecurity grant program evolves.
OpenAI Inks $200 Million Deal With Pentagon for Cybersecurity
The Department of Defense has awarded OpenAI a $200 million contract to develop AI that addresses “national security challenges in both ...
OpenAI invests in Adaptive Security to tackle Deepfake threats
Adaptive Security, founded by Brian Long and Andrew Jones, offers a platform that simulates real-world cyberattacks using AI-generated scenarios ...
Study: OpenAI Has Been Breached More Than 1000 Times
In the study, it was revealed that half of the biggest LLM providers on the market have experienced data breaches. More importantly, OpenAI — ...
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Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
OpenAI CyberSecurity History Information
How many cyber incidents has OpenAI faced?
Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, OpenAI has faced 4 incidents in the past.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at OpenAI?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred incidents Breach, Vulnerability and Data Leak.
How does OpenAI detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through remediation measures with Update to address the issue and communication strategy with Company notified affected users.
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident?
Incident : SSRF Vulnerability
Title: OpenAI Infrastructure Compromised by SSRF Vulnerability
Description: OpenAI's infrastructure has been compromised by a SSRF vulnerability (CVE-2024-27564) in its ChatGPT application, impacting the financial sector. Attackers manipulated the 'url' parameter within the pictureproxy.php component to make arbitrary requests and extract sensitive information. Over 10,479 attack instances were noted from a single malicious IP in a week, with the U.S. bearing 33% of these attacks. Financial institutions, especially banks and fintech firms, are reeling from the consequences such as data breaches, unauthorized transactions, and reputational damage. Despite the medium CVSS score of 6.5, the flaw's extensive exploitation has caused significant concern, with about 35% of entities at risk due to security misconfigurations.
Type: SSRF Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Manipulation of 'url' parameter in pictureproxy.php component
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2024-27564
Motivation: Data breaches, Unauthorized transactions, Reputational damage
Incident : Data Privacy Issue
Title: OpenAI Privacy Concerns with GPT-4o Data Collection
Description: OpenAI, known for its AI model GPT-4o, has raised privacy issues with its data collection methods, including using extensive user inputs to train its models. Despite claims of anonymization, the broad data hoovering practices and a previous security lapse in the ChatGPT desktop app, which allowed access to plaintext chats, have heightened privacy concerns. OpenAI has addressed this with an update, yet the extent of data collection remains a worry, especially with the sophisticated capabilities of GPT-4o that might increase the data types collected.
Type: Data Privacy Issue
Vulnerability Exploited: Data Collection Practices
Incident : Data Privacy Issue
Title: Privacy Concerns with GPT-4o AI Model Release
Description: OpenAI's release of the GPT-4o AI model raised significant privacy concerns due to its extensive data collection practices. Issues were highlighted when it was discovered that the AI could inadvertently access user data and store conversations in plain text. Despite steps to anonymize and encrypt data, critiques pointed out that the privacy policy allows for broad data hoovering to train models, encompassing an array of user content. The potential misuse of personal and usage data has led to increased scrutiny by regulators and the public.
Type: Data Privacy Issue
Vulnerability Exploited: Data Collection Practices, Privacy Policy Loopholes
Incident : Data Leak
Title: ChatGPT Data Leak Incident
Description: ChatGPT was offline earlier due to a bug in an open-source library that allowed some users to see titles from another active user’s chat history. It’s also possible that the first message of a newly-created conversation was visible in someone else’s chat history if both users were active around the same time. It was also discovered that the same bug may have caused the unintentional visibility of payment-related information of 1.2% of the ChatGPT Plus subscribers who were active during a specific nine-hour window. The number of users whose data was actually revealed to someone else is extremely low, and the company notified affected users that their payment information may have been exposed.
Type: Data Leak
Attack Vector: Bug in open-source library
Vulnerability Exploited: Bug in open-source library
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through pictureproxy.php component.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident?
Incident : SSRF Vulnerability OPE421031825
Data Compromised: Sensitive information
Systems Affected: Financial institutions, Banks, Fintech firms
Brand Reputation Impact: Reputational damage
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE001080824
Data Compromised: User inputs, Plaintext chats
Systems Affected: ChatGPT desktop app
Brand Reputation Impact: Heightened privacy concerns
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE000080124
Data Compromised: User Data, Conversations
Brand Reputation Impact: Increased Scrutiny by Regulators and the Public
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Data Compromised: Chat history titles, First message of new conversations, Payment-related information
Payment Information Risk: High
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Sensitive information, User inputs, Plaintext chats, User Data, Conversations, Chat history titles, First message of new conversations and Payment-related information.
Which entities were affected by each incident?
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Entity Type: Service Provider
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 1.2% of ChatGPT Plus subscribers
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident?
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE001080824
Remediation Measures: Update to address the issue
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Communication Strategy: Company notified affected users
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach?
Incident : SSRF Vulnerability OPE421031825
Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive information
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE001080824
Type of Data Compromised: User inputs, Plaintext chats
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE000080124
Type of Data Compromised: User Data, Conversations
Data Encryption: Anonymize and Encrypt Data
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Type of Data Compromised: Chat history titles, First message of new conversations, Payment-related information
Number of Records Exposed: Extremely low number of users
Sensitivity of Data: High
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Update to address the issue.
Investigation Status
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through was Company notified affected users.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident?
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Customer Advisories: Company notified affected users
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: was Company notified affected users.
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident?
Incident : SSRF Vulnerability OPE421031825
Entry Point: pictureproxy.php component
High Value Targets: Financial institutions, Banks, Fintech firms
Data Sold on Dark Web: Financial institutions, Banks, Fintech firms
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident?
Incident : SSRF Vulnerability OPE421031825
Root Causes: Security misconfigurations
Incident : Data Privacy Issue OPE001080824
Root Causes: Broad data hoovering practices
Corrective Actions: Update to address the issue
Incident : Data Leak OPE333723
Root Causes: Bug in open-source library
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Update to address the issue.
Additional Questions
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Sensitive information, User inputs, Plaintext chats, User Data, Conversations, Chat history titles, First message of new conversations and Payment-related information.
What was the most significant system affected in an incident?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Financial institutions, Banks, Fintech firms and ChatGPT desktop app.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Sensitive information, User inputs, Plaintext chats, User Data, Conversations, Chat history titles, First message of new conversations and Payment-related information.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 0.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent customer advisory issued?
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was was an Company notified affected users.
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an pictureproxy.php component.
Post-Incident Analysis
What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis?
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Security misconfigurations, Broad data hoovering practices, Bug in open-source library.
What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis?
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Update to address the issue.
What Do We Measure?
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
