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The University of Cambridge is one of the world's foremost research universities. The University is made up of 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions. Its mission is 'to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence'​.

University of Cambridge A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

UC

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

university-of-cambridge

Employees number:

19,890

Number of followers:

1,296,096

NAICS:

5417

Industry Type:

Research Services

Homepage:

ac.uk

IP Addresses:

975

Company ID:

UNI_2577354

Scan Status:

Completed

AI scoreUC Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

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globalscoreUC Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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UC Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsSupply Chain SourceIncident DetailsView
University of CambridgeBreach100509/2018NA
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Cambridge. “Millions” of papers and academic research documents that they then put up for sale via WhatsApp and websites. The subject matter is bland, but some of the papers covered topics including nuclear development and computer encryption. They are selling them on Farsi language websites in addition to the end-to-end encrypted WhatsApp messaging app, where they’re going for as little as £2 (USD $2.63). A deeper dive uncovered 16 domains containing over 300 spoofed websites and login pages for a global campaign targeting 76 universities located in 14 countries. The US indicted nine Iranian nationals for alleged computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The men were involved in a scheme to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal proprietary data from those systems, and sell the stolen data to Iranian customers, including the Iranian government and Iranian universities. Plundered organizations included about 144 US universities, 176 foreign universities in 21 countries, 5 federal and state government agencies in the US, 36 private companies in the US, 11 foreign private companies, and 2 international non-governmental organizations.

University of Cambridge
Breach
Severity: 100
Impact: 5
Seen: 09/2018
Blog:
Supply Chain Source: NA
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization’s existence

Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Cambridge. “Millions” of papers and academic research documents that they then put up for sale via WhatsApp and websites. The subject matter is bland, but some of the papers covered topics including nuclear development and computer encryption. They are selling them on Farsi language websites in addition to the end-to-end encrypted WhatsApp messaging app, where they’re going for as little as £2 (USD $2.63). A deeper dive uncovered 16 domains containing over 300 spoofed websites and login pages for a global campaign targeting 76 universities located in 14 countries. The US indicted nine Iranian nationals for alleged computer intrusion, wire fraud, and aggravated identity theft. The men were involved in a scheme to obtain unauthorized access to computer systems, steal proprietary data from those systems, and sell the stolen data to Iranian customers, including the Iranian government and Iranian universities. Plundered organizations included about 144 US universities, 176 foreign universities in 21 countries, 5 federal and state government agencies in the US, 36 private companies in the US, 11 foreign private companies, and 2 international non-governmental organizations.

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UC Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
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A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
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statics

Underwriter Stats for UC

Incidents vs Research Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.

Incident Types UC vs Research Services Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for University of Cambridge in 2026.

Incident History — UC (X = Date, Y = Severity)

UC cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

UC Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

The University of Cambridge is one of the world's foremost research universities. The University is made up of 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and other institutions. Its mission is 'to contribute to society through the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence'​.

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newsone

UC CyberSecurity News

March 30, 2026 08:10 PM
Cybersecurity Stocks Should Be Winning. ‘It’s Like the Upside-Down World.’

A rally in cybersecurity stocks faded on Monday. The sector, led by CrowdStrike and Palo Alto Networks, is down15% this year.

March 28, 2026 05:03 AM
Anthropic Accidentally Exposes Unreleased AI Model and Internal Data

Anthropic, an AI company, unintentionally revealed details of an unreleased AI model, an exclusive CEO event, and other internal information...

March 27, 2026 09:45 PM
Leaked documents show Anthropic's new model poses unprecedented cybersecurity risks

According to reports linked to Fortune, leaked internal documents from Anthropic have revealed the existence of a new generation of AI models codenamed...

March 27, 2026 03:15 PM
Anthropic Data Leak Reveals 'Claude Mythos': Company's Most Powerful AI Model Yet, Deemed to Pose Unprecedented Cybersecurity Risks

San Francisco, March 27, 2026 — In a significant security lapse, AI developer Anthropic inadvertently exposed details of its unreleased...

March 27, 2026 02:40 PM
Anthropic's new, more powerful AI model confirmed after data leak

Leaked documents described 'Claude Mythos' as the company's most capable model to date, with unprecedented cybersecurity risks.

March 27, 2026 10:49 AM
Details leak on Anthropic’s “step-change” Mythos model

Anthropic confirms testing Claude Mythos after a data leak exposed draft documents. The model sits above Opus and raises major cybersecurity...

March 26, 2026 07:00 AM
Exclusive: Anthropic is testing ‘Mythos,’ its ‘most powerful AI model ever developed’

Anthropic said it was testing the new model, which it called a “step change” in performance, after accidental data leak reveals its...

March 26, 2026 07:00 AM
Exclusive: Anthropic left details of an unreleased model, an upcoming exclusive CEO event, in a public database

In a significant security lapse, the not-yet-public information was made accessible via the company's content management system.

March 19, 2026 12:15 PM
Mayor welcomes Ukrainian AI and cybersecurity businesses to Cambridge

Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Paul Bristow welcomed a delegation of 25 Ukrainian AI and cybersecurity businesses to Cambridge in...

faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

UC CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of University of Cambridge

The official website of University of Cambridge is https://www.cam.ac.uk/.

University of Cambridge’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 788, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does University of Cambridge’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Has University of Cambridge been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge has not been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents, and no incident IDs are currently listed for the organization.

Does University of Cambridge have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does University of Cambridge have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does University of Cambridge comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does University of Cambridge have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does University of Cambridge comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, University of Cambridge is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does University of Cambridge have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,University of Cambridge is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge operates primarily in the Research Services industry.

Number of Employees at University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge employs approximately 19,890 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

University of Cambridge’s LinkedIn Followers

University of Cambridge’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,296,096 followers.

NAICS Classification of University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge is classified under the NAICS code 5417, which corresponds to Scientific Research and Development Services.

University of Cambridge’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, University of Cambridge does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

University of Cambridge’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, University of Cambridge maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/university-of-cambridge.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving University of Cambridge

As of April 04, 2026, Rankiteo reports that University of Cambridge has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

University of Cambridge has an estimated 5,513 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at University of Cambridge ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Iranian Hackers Breach Cambridge University

Description: Iranian hackers have breached top British university Cambridge, stealing millions of academic research documents and selling them via WhatsApp and Farsi language websites.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Phishing, Spoofed Websites

Threat Actor: Iranian Hackers

Motivation: Financial Gain, Espionage

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through PhishingSpoofed Websites.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Data Compromised: Academic research documents, Nuclear development research, Computer encryption research

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Academic Research Documents, Nuclear Development Research, Computer Encryption Research and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: University of Cambridge

Entity Type: Educational Institution

Industry: Education

Location: United Kingdom

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 144 US Universities

Entity Type: Educational Institution

Industry: Education

Location: United States

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 176 Foreign Universities in 21 Countries

Entity Type: Educational Institution

Industry: Education

Location: Various

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 5 Federal and State Government Agencies in the US

Entity Type: Government

Industry: Public Administration

Location: United States

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 36 Private Companies in the US

Entity Type: Private Company

Industry: Various

Location: United States

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 11 Foreign Private Companies

Entity Type: Private Company

Industry: Various

Location: Various

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entity Name: 2 International Non-Governmental Organizations

Entity Type: NGO

Industry: Various

Location: Various

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Type of Data Compromised: Academic research documents, Nuclear development research, Computer encryption research

Number of Records Exposed: Millions

Sensitivity of Data: High

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Legal Actions: US indictment of nine Iranian nationals,

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through US indictment of nine Iranian nationals, .

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Source: Cyber Incident Description

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Cyber Incident Description.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach UNI31411122

Entry Point: Phishing, Spoofed Websites,

High Value Targets: Universities, Government Agencies, Private Companies, Ngos,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Universities, Government Agencies, Private Companies, Ngos,

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Iranian Hackers.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Academic Research Documents, Nuclear Development Research, Computer Encryption Research and .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Nuclear Development Research, Computer Encryption Research and Academic Research Documents.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 0.

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was US indictment of nine Iranian nationals, .

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Cyber Incident Description.

Initial Access Broker

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.3.0, two peer-facing consensus request handlers assume that the history index is always available and call blockchain.history_store.history_index().unwrap() directly. That assumption is false by construction. HistoryStoreProxy::history_index() explicitly returns None for the valid HistoryStoreProxy::WithoutIndex state. when a full node is syncing or otherwise running without the history index, a remote peer can send RequestTransactionsProof or RequestTransactionReceiptsByAddress and trigger an Option::unwrap() panic on the request path. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.95, FileTools.download_file() in praisonaiagents validates the destination path but performs no validation on the url parameter, passing it directly to httpx.stream() with follow_redirects=True. An attacker who controls the URL can reach any host accessible from the server including cloud metadata services and internal network services. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.95.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.6
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, OAuthManager.validate_token() returns True for any token not found in its internal store, which is empty by default. Any HTTP request to the MCP server with an arbitrary Bearer token is treated as authenticated, granting full access to all registered tools and agent capabilities. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, the PraisonAI Gateway server accepts WebSocket connections at /ws and serves agent topology at /info with no authentication. Any network client can connect, enumerate registered agents, and send arbitrary messages to agents and their tool sets. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.90, MCPToolIndex.search_tools() compiles a caller-supplied string directly as a Python regular expression with no validation, sanitization, or timeout. A crafted regex causes catastrophic backtracking in the re engine, blocking the Python thread for hundreds of seconds and causing a complete service outage. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.90.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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