Company Details
harvard-university
33,569
2,772,765
6113
harvard.edu
128
HAR_1851131
Completed


Harvard University Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score
harvard.eduHarvard University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference globally. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. The official flagship Harvard social media channels are maintained by Harvard Public Affairs and Communications and aim to provide access to the people, places, events, news and research at our Institution. We ask that all visitors to Harvard’s digital spaces be civil to one another and to the site editors. Personal attacks, profanity, commercial solicitations, spam, misinformation or other inappropriate contributions are grounds for comment removal. We ask that you stay on topic when contributing to a discussion and refrain from duplicate posts. Hateful or discriminatory comments regarding race, ethnicity, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, or political beliefs will not be tolerated. The page administrators reserve the right to delete inappropriate or abusive comments and to permanently ban or block users from the Harvard social media accounts.
Company Details
harvard-university
33,569
2,772,765
6113
harvard.edu
128
HAR_1851131
Completed
Between 700 and 749

Harvard University Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: Higher Education Under Siege: A Wave of Cyberattacks Exposes Systemic Vulnerabilities In the first half of 2025, a surge of cyberattacks has targeted major U.S. universities, exposing critical weaknesses in higher education’s cybersecurity defenses. The University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Princeton University all reported breaches within the past two months, following earlier incidents at Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and New York University. Each institution confirmed the attacks stemmed from social engineering, with Harvard and Princeton specifically citing phone-based phishing as the entry point. Officials at the affected schools stated they acted swiftly to contain the breaches and are reinforcing security measures. However, experts warn that universities face an uphill battle. Mike Corn, a former chief information security officer in higher education and current consultant at Vantage Technology, noted that colleges operate like "small cities," with decentralized networks, personal devices, and diverse user behaviors creating countless vulnerabilities. Even robust investments in cybersecurity, he argued, cannot guarantee immunity from attacks especially as AI-driven threats grow more sophisticated. The challenges extend beyond technology. Brian Nichols, CIO at the University of Kentucky, highlighted that while phishing simulations and training have improved awareness, they are not foolproof. Anita Nikolich, director of research and technology innovation at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, warned that punitive security measures can backfire, alienating faculty who may resist protocols perceived as restrictive. A core tension lies in academic freedom versus centralized IT control: many universities allow individual departments such as medical or business schools to maintain separate IT teams, increasing risk. Nikolich, who previously led IT infrastructure at the University of Chicago, described this fragmentation as a "huge risk factor," as decentralized systems complicate consistent security enforcement. Faculty resistance further complicates the issue. Janice Lanham, a nursing lecturer at Clemson University, nearly fell victim to a phishing scam but caught the deception in time. Yet, as Brian Voss, Clemson’s CIO, observed, some professors view security protocols as obstacles to research and teaching. Voss described a "culture of subservience" in higher-ed IT, where departments prioritize faculty demands over security, often retaining excessive data including sensitive information like Social Security numbers despite the risks. His efforts to reduce data storage have met resistance, with one university even retaining personal data for voter registration purposes, creating what he called "piles of gold for bad guys." The conflict between research needs and security is particularly acute. Nikolich, who also conducts quantum computing research, faced initial pushback when requesting network data for her work. After demonstrating the data’s non-sensitive nature and potential security benefits, she gained access but noted that other universities default to blanket denials. When researchers are blocked, she warned, they often bypass official channels, increasing exposure. The solution, Nikolich suggested, lies in collaboration: IT, security teams, and faculty must treat cybersecurity as a shared priority, balancing innovation with protection. Until then, universities remain prime targets caught between the demands of open academic environments and the escalating sophistication of cyber threats.
Description: ShinyHunters Leaks Data from Harvard and UPenn After Ransom Demands Rejected The hacking group *ShinyHunters* has released over one million records each from Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), following data breaches last year that the institutions confirmed but did not pay ransom to resolve. In November, UPenn disclosed a breach affecting systems tied to development and alumni activities, attributing it to a social engineering attack. The hackers had previously emailed alumni from official university addresses, claiming discontent with affirmative action policies a motive the group later did not clarify when questioned. UPenn’s breach disclosure, now offline, did not specify the exact data compromised. Harvard also confirmed a breach in November, citing a voice phishing attack that targeted alumni systems. The stolen data included email addresses, phone numbers, home and business addresses, donation histories, and other biographical details related to fundraising efforts. *ShinyHunters* published the datasets on their leak site after both universities refused to pay the demanded ransom. The group, known for extortion tactics, typically releases stolen data when victims decline payment. TechCrunch verified portions of the leaked data by cross-referencing it with public records and alumni confirmations. UPenn stated it is analyzing the released data to determine if further notifications are required under privacy regulations. Harvard has not responded to requests for comment.


Harvard University has 45.05% fewer incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Harvard University has 13.79% fewer incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Harvard University reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Harvard University cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Harvard University is devoted to excellence in teaching, learning, and research, and to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference globally. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. The official flagship Harvard social media channels are maintained by Harvard Public Affairs and Communications and aim to provide access to the people, places, events, news and research at our Institution. We ask that all visitors to Harvard’s digital spaces be civil to one another and to the site editors. Personal attacks, profanity, commercial solicitations, spam, misinformation or other inappropriate contributions are grounds for comment removal. We ask that you stay on topic when contributing to a discussion and refrain from duplicate posts. Hateful or discriminatory comments regarding race, ethnicity, religion, gender, disability, sexual orientation, or political beliefs will not be tolerated. The page administrators reserve the right to delete inappropriate or abusive comments and to permanently ban or block users from the Harvard social media accounts.


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Harvard University is http://harvard.edu.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 701, reflecting their Moderate security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Oracle, with the incident ID DARHARPRICOLCLE1767881845.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Harvard University is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Harvard University is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Harvard University operates primarily in the Higher Education industry.
Harvard University employs approximately 33,569 people worldwide.
Harvard University presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Harvard University’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 2,772,765 followers.
Harvard University is classified under the NAICS code 6113, which corresponds to Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools.
No, Harvard University does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Harvard University maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-university.
As of April 02, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Harvard University has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.
Harvard University has an estimated 15,823 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach and Ransomware.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an incident response plan activated with yes, and containment measures with removed hackers' access to internal systems, and remediation measures with stepped up security protocols, and communication strategy with public statements to stakeholders, and communication strategy with public disclosures, alumni notifications..
Title: Multiple University Data Breaches Due to Social Engineering Attacks
Description: In the past two months, the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Princeton University have fallen victim to data breaches attributed to social engineering attacks, specifically phone-based phishing. Earlier in 2025, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, and New York University also experienced similar incidents. These breaches highlight vulnerabilities in higher education cybersecurity infrastructure.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Social Engineering (Phone-based Phishing)
Vulnerability Exploited: Human error, lack of centralized IT control, decentralized IT departments
Title: ShinyHunters Leaks Data from Harvard and UPenn After Ransom Demands Rejected
Description: The hacking group ShinyHunters has released over one million records each from Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn), following data breaches last year that the institutions confirmed but did not pay ransom to resolve. UPenn disclosed a breach affecting systems tied to development and alumni activities, attributed to a social engineering attack. Harvard confirmed a breach citing a voice phishing attack targeting alumni systems, with stolen data including email addresses, phone numbers, addresses, donation histories, and other biographical details.
Type: Data Breach, Ransomware
Attack Vector: Social Engineering, Voice Phishing (Vishing)
Threat Actor: ShinyHunters
Motivation: Extortion, Alleged discontent with affirmative action policies (unconfirmed)
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Phone-based phishing (social engineering).

Data Compromised: Personal data of students, faculty, and staff
Systems Affected: Internal university systems
Operational Impact: Disruption of university operations, increased security protocols
Brand Reputation Impact: Reputational damage to affected universities
Identity Theft Risk: High (potential exposure of personally identifiable information)

Data Compromised: Over 1 million records per institution
Systems Affected: Alumni and development systems
Brand Reputation Impact: Likely significant
Identity Theft Risk: High
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal data, potentially including personally identifiable information, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, Home And Business Addresses, Donation Histories, Biographical Details and .

Entity Name: University of Pennsylvania
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: Harvard University
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: Princeton University
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: Columbia University
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: Dartmouth College
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: New York University
Entity Type: University
Industry: Higher Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Thousands of students, faculty, and staff

Entity Name: Harvard University
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Alumni

Entity Name: University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)
Entity Type: Educational Institution
Industry: Education
Location: United States
Size: Large
Customers Affected: Alumni

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes
Containment Measures: Removed hackers' access to internal systems
Remediation Measures: Stepped up security protocols
Communication Strategy: Public statements to stakeholders

Communication Strategy: Public disclosures, alumni notifications
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes.

Type of Data Compromised: Personal data, potentially including personally identifiable information
Sensitivity of Data: High (personal and potentially sensitive information)
Personally Identifiable Information: Likely (e.g., Social Security numbers, payroll data)

Type of Data Compromised: Email addresses, Phone numbers, Home and business addresses, Donation histories, Biographical details
Number of Records Exposed: Over 1 million per institution
Sensitivity of Data: High (Personally Identifiable Information)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Stepped up security protocols.
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by removed hackers' access to internal systems.

Ransom Demanded: Yes
Ransom Paid: No
Data Exfiltration: Yes

Regulatory Notifications: Under analysis (UPenn)

Lessons Learned: Universities are highly vulnerable to cyberattacks due to decentralized IT structures, lack of centralized control, and human error. Cybersecurity training and awareness are critical but not sufficient alone. There is a need for better collaboration between IT departments and faculty to balance security with academic freedom.

Recommendations: Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs, focusing on non-punitive approaches., Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively.Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs, focusing on non-punitive approaches., Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively.Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs, focusing on non-punitive approaches., Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively.Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs, focusing on non-punitive approaches., Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively.Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs, focusing on non-punitive approaches., Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Universities are highly vulnerable to cyberattacks due to decentralized IT structures, lack of centralized control, and human error. Cybersecurity training and awareness are critical but not sufficient alone. There is a need for better collaboration between IT departments and faculty to balance security with academic freedom.

Source: Chronicle of Higher Education

Source: TechCrunch
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Chronicle of Higher Education, and Source: TechCrunch.

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Investigation Status: Ongoing (UPenn analyzing released data)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public statements to stakeholders, Public disclosures and alumni notifications.

Stakeholder Advisories: Universities have issued public statements to stakeholders about the breaches and steps taken to mitigate risks.

Customer Advisories: Alumni notifications
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Universities have issued public statements to stakeholders about the breaches and steps taken to mitigate risks. and Alumni notifications.

Entry Point: Phone-based phishing (social engineering)

High Value Targets: Alumni systems
Data Sold on Dark Web: Alumni systems

Root Causes: Human Error (Falling For Phishing Attacks), Decentralized It Departments Creating Inconsistent Security Protocols, Lack Of Centralized Control Over Technology Use, Excessive Data Retention (E.G., Storing Social Security Numbers Unnecessarily), Faculty Resistance To It Policies Due To Perceived Restrictions On Academic Freedom,
Corrective Actions: Removing Hackers' Access To Systems, Stepping Up Security Protocols, Enhancing Cybersecurity Training For Faculty And Staff,

Root Causes: Social Engineering Attack (Upenn), Voice Phishing Attack (Harvard),
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Removing Hackers' Access To Systems, Stepping Up Security Protocols, Enhancing Cybersecurity Training For Faculty And Staff, .
Ransom Payment History: The company has Paid ransoms in the past.
Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was Yes.
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an ShinyHunters.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Personal data of students, faculty, and staff and Over 1 million records per institution.
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Removed hackers' access to internal systems.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Personal data of students, faculty, and staff and Over 1 million records per institution.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 1.0M.
Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was Yes.
Highest Ransom Paid: The highest ransom paid in a ransomware incident was No.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Universities are highly vulnerable to cyberattacks due to decentralized IT structures, lack of centralized control, and human error. Cybersecurity training and awareness are critical but not sufficient alone. There is a need for better collaboration between IT departments and faculty to balance security with academic freedom.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Limit data retention to reduce the risk of exposure (e.g., avoid storing unnecessary sensitive data like Social Security numbers)., Adopt adaptive security measures like behavioral WAFs and enhanced monitoring to detect and respond to threats more effectively., Foster partnerships between IT, security teams, and faculty to align research needs with cybersecurity protocols., Implement more centralized IT control to reduce vulnerabilities from decentralized departments., Enhance cybersecurity training and awareness programs and focusing on non-punitive approaches..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Chronicle of Higher Education and TechCrunch.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Universities have issued public statements to stakeholders about the breaches and steps taken to mitigate risks., .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Alumni notifications.
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Phone-based phishing (social engineering).
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Human error (falling for phishing attacks)Decentralized IT departments creating inconsistent security protocolsLack of centralized control over technology useExcessive data retention (e.g., storing Social Security numbers unnecessarily)Faculty resistance to IT policies due to perceived restrictions on academic freedom, Social engineering attack (UPenn)Voice phishing attack (Harvard).
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Removing hackers' access to systemsStepping up security protocolsEnhancing cybersecurity training for faculty and staff.
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A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to 1.26. Impacted is the function stbtt_InitFont_internal in the library stb_truetype.h of the component TTF File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read in VS6ComFile!get_macro_mem_COM. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain a stack-based buffer overflow in VS6ComFile!CSaveData::_conv_AnimationItem. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6MemInIF!set_temp_type_default. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6ComFile!load_link_inf. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.

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