YouTube Company Cyber Security Posture

youtube.com

YouTube is a team-oriented, creative workplace where every single employee has a voice in the choices we make and the features we implement. We work together in small teams to design, develop, and roll out key features and products in very short time frames. Which means something you write today could be seen by millions of viewers tomorrow. And even though weโ€™re a part of Google and enjoy all of the corporate perks, it still feels like youโ€™re working at a startup. YouTube is headquartered in San Bruno, California, 12 miles south of San Francisco. We also have many job openings in Mountain View, and across the globe

YouTube Company Details

Linkedin ID:

youtube

Employees number:

123138 employees

Number of followers:

2212986.0

NAICS:

none

Industry Type:

Technology, Information and Internet

Homepage:

youtube.com

IP Addresses:

1801

Company ID:

YOU_2480460

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreYouTube Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 200 and 800

This score is AI-generated and less favored by cyber insurers, who prefer the TPRM score.

globalscoreYouTube Global Score
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Ailogo

YouTube Company Scoring based on AI Models

Model NameDateDescriptionCurrent Score DifferenceScore
AVERAGE-Industry03-12-2025

This score represents the average cybersecurity rating of companies already scanned within the same industry. It provides a benchmark to compare an individual company's security posture against its industry peers.

N/A

Between 200 and 800

YouTube Company Cyber Security News & History

Past Incidents
22
Attack Types
4
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenUrl IDDetailsView
GoogleCyber Attack100511/2022GOO12961222Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: A significant search engine optimization (SEO) campaign hacked over 15,000 websites. The threat actors set up the attack to divert website visitors to phoney Q&A discussion boards. The attacks were mostly discovered by Sucuri, and according to analysis, each compromised site that is utilized as a part of the plan comprises about 20,000 files used in the campaign to spam search engines, with WordPress making up the majority of the sites. The threat actors probably tried to conduct ad fraud.

Google ChromeVulnerability100612/2022GOO181291222Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the economy of a geographical region

Description: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the Google Chrome zero-day to its catalog of exploited vulnerabilities. The bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but havenโ€™t yet fixed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability and compromise a victim when they simply visit a website that hosts malicious HTML code.

GoogleBreach25205/2016GOO1132271023Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: Google commenced notifying its staff members of a breach of data that happened at a third-party company that provides benefits. Google Inc. began informing the concerned parties of an email gaffe that resulted in a data breach containing their private and sensitive information. The revelation followed the discovery by a vendor specialising in employee/staff benefits administration services that an email containing confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel had been accidentally forwarded to the incorrect recipient. Based on preliminary reports, no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent was found. Additionally, according to logs from both parties, no one else has willfully seen, stored, or released this document locally, remotely, or to any other party.

GoogleVulnerability2517/2024GOO915071024Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences

Description: Google's Advanced Protection Program (APP) users faced targeted digital attack risks but now have access to passkeys, a cryptographic authentication system offering a higher security level than passwords. Passkeys, which can be stored locally and protected with biometrics or a pin, are less susceptible to phishing and do not require carrying an additional physical token. This shift enhances security for public figures and those involved in controversial work who are at high risk. Despite being a significant step forward in cybersecurity, there's no indication that user data has been compromised as a result of previous vulnerabilities.

GoogleBreach2517/2024GOO955071024Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences

Description: Google has rolled out passkeys to users of its Advanced Protection Program (APP), enhancing account security for individuals at risk of targeted digital attacks. Passkeys, a cryptographic authentication replacement for passwords, offer a higher security level by being stored locally and protected by biometric or PIN verification. Google's initiative addresses the explosive growth of digital crime, simplifying and strengthening user protection against phishing and fraud, especially for users in the public eye or engaging in controversial work. While previously dependent on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, APP now provides the convenience of passkeys without compromising on security, thus sustaining user trust by mitigating potential risks associated with compromised account credentials.

GoogleRansomware8547/2024GOO002080224Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Google Play was infiltrated by Mandrake Android spyware, resulting in over 32,000 downloads of compromised apps since 2022. This sophisticated malware allowed attackers complete control over infected devices, securing sensitive data exfiltration, and used a 'seppuku' feature for self-removal after its malicious deeds, thus leaving no traces. Despite the apps remaining undetected on the official platform for a significant period, most affected users are from countries like Canada, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Peru, and the UK, with one app alone achieving over 30,000 downloads. The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.

GoogleCyber Attack8547/2024GOO001080524Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Over 32,000 users have been impacted by the Mandrake Android spyware, which was embedded in five apps on the Google Play Store. This malicious software enabled attackers to gain full control of infected devices and exfiltrate personal data. The spyware employed sophisticated evasion and obfuscation techniques, including the hiding of its malicious payload in native libraries and implementing a kill-switch to remove all traces of its presence. Despite the advanced nature of the attack, the apps remained undetected on the official marketplace for an extended period, evidencing the significant threat and potential impact on users' privacy and security.

GoogleBreach100411/2024GOO000120124Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: McAfee researchers discovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps on Google Play that had been downloaded over 8 million times. These apps targeted users mostly in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa by masquerading as legitimate financial aid applications. They implemented social engineering techniques to extort sensitive user data and permissions that could lead to harassment and financial loss. The malicious activities promoted through deceptive ads led users to install apps that exploit personal data. Once installed, the apps asked for inappropriate permissions, resulting in various privacy infringements. Victims were subjected to intimidation and threats, with one operation linked to a call center in Peru harassing over 7,000 individuals across multiple countries.

GoogleVulnerability100511/2024GOO000120424Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organizationโ€™s existence

Description: McAfee researchers uncovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps available on Google Play, cumulatively achieving over 8 million installs, mainly targeting users across South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. These apps engaged in social engineering tactics to siphon off sensitive user data and gain excessive permissions, leading to incidents of extortion, harassment, and considerable financial loss for the users. As a result of these malicious activities, some applications were taken down by Google for breaching Google Play policies, while others underwent updates by their developers to comply with regulations. Victims of these SpyLoan apps experienced various threats, including misuse of personal data and aggressive harassment strategies such as spamming contacts and leveraging personal photos or IDs for intimidation.

GoogleCyber Attack10042/2025GOO000022825Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: The SpyLend malware, distributed through Google Play as the app 'Finance Simplified', targeted Indian users and facilitated financial crimes. Infected over 100,000 devices, the malware offered fake loan applications that captured extensive personal data, including contacts, call logs, and photos. This accessed sensitive information was then utilized for blackmail and extortion, with some cases involving manipulated victims' photos. Despite negative reviews on Google Play, the app's rapid download growth within a week and the misuse of personal data for predatory practices highlight a significant lapse in app store security and user safety.

GoogleBreach5023/2025GOO917030825Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: Images of the upcoming Google Pixel 9a have allegedly leaked, showing the colors and design of the device, including AI features and other hardware details. The leaks, including those from tipster Evan Blass, hint at the absence of the signature Pixel camera visor, among other features. These leaks may impact the anticipation and marketing strategies for the release of the Pixel 9a. As the leaks continue, they potentially affect customer expectations and company reputation, even though the actual device specifics are yet to be confirmed.

GoogleVulnerability10053/2025GOO252032425Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organizationโ€™s existence

Description: Google confirmed a critical security flaw in Chrome affecting billions on various platforms. Identified as CVE-2025-2476, this critical memory vulnerability in the Chrome Lens component allows execution of arbitrary code via crafted web pages. Reported by SungKwon Lee, the use-after-free issue poses a threat to user data and system control, prompting an urgent update. Pre-update versions of Chrome on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android are susceptible to heap corruption and potential system compromise. Users with privileges are at risk of unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control. Google addressed the vulnerability with updates in March 2025 and advised immediate user action to secure systems.

Google ChromeVulnerability10053/2025GOO058032925Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organizationโ€™s existence

Description: Google Chrome encountered a critical zero-day vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2783, being exploited through a campaign named Operation ForumTroll. Targeting various institutions, the flaw allowed attackers to escape Chromeโ€™s sandbox, potentially enabling them to execute arbitrary code on victims' systems, with minimal interaction. Despite a prompt patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, the situation posed espionage risks, likely attributed to an APT group's involvement. Organizations were urged to upgrade their browsers and enhance security protocols to prevent exploitation.

GoogleVulnerability8544/2025GOO554040225Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: A significant security vulnerability, known as 'ImageRunner', was identified in Google Cloud Platform affecting Google Artifact Registry and Google Container Registry. The issue allowed escalated privileges to access private container images, risking data leaks and unauthorized access. Although fixed, the vulnerability could enable attackers to exploit permissions via Cloud Run to extract sensitive information or infiltrate cloud resources. The exploit required specific Cloud Run edit permissions and could be utilized to create a malicious revision to exfiltrate data or compromise the service. Google addressed this by requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments.

GoogleVulnerability2515/2025GOO1045050625Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences

Description: In its May 2025 Android Security Bulletin, Google addressed 47 distinct flaws in the Android platform, including one zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) actively exploited in the wild. The critical issue resides in the FreeType font library, which millions of devices use to render text. A specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file can trigger an out-of-bounds write, allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code at the system level without any user interaction. Facebook first flagged the exploit in March, warning that threat actors may already have weaponized it. The vulnerability affects all Android versions embedding vulnerable FreeType releases prior to 2.13.0, and until devices receive the May update, they remain exposed. Google has notified OEM partners at least one month before public disclosure, but patch availability will vary by brand and model. Users are strongly advised to install the May 5, 2025 (or later) security update as soon as it appears on their device and to run active anti-malware protection to guard against potential attacks leveraging this flaw.

GoogleVulnerability255/2025GOO428051925Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences: Attack in which data is not compromised

Description: Google released an emergency update for the Chrome browser to patch an actively exploited vulnerability that could allow attackers to steal sensitive information. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-4664, affects the Chrome Loader component, which manages resource requests. The flaw allows attackers to set a referrer-policy in the Link header, causing Chrome to include full URLs with sensitive query parameters. This could lead to the theft of OAuth tokens, session identifiers, and other private data. Users are advised to update their Chrome browsers immediately to versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux.

ArmVulnerability2515/2025GOO828052725Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences

Description: A critical vulnerability in Armโ€™s Mali GPU driver has been discovered, allowing malicious Android applications to bypass Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) protections and achieve arbitrary kernel code execution. This vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-0072, affects devices equipped with newer Arm Mali GPUs, including Googleโ€™s Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones. The exploit involves manipulating the CSF queue binding and unbinding processes within the driver, creating a use-after-free condition that enables the manipulation of GPU memory management structures. This vulnerability underscores the potential to compromise device security and demonstrates that modern hardware security extensions can be bypassed through sophisticated driver-level attacks.

GoogleVulnerability256/2025GOO611060625Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences: Attack in which data is not compromised

Description: A critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chromeโ€™s V8 JavaScript engine, identified as CVE-2025-5419, has been actively exploited by cybercriminals. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on victimsโ€™ systems through specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability, acknowledged by CISA, affects Google Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.68 and poses significant risks to millions of users worldwide. The flaw was discovered and reported by security researchers from Googleโ€™s Threat Analysis Group on May 27, 2025. Google responded swiftly, implementing an initial mitigation and releasing emergency security updates on June 3, 2025.

GoogleVulnerability10056/2025GOO901061725Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: A critical supply chain vulnerability dubbed 'GerriScary' (CVE-2025-1568) was discovered in Google's Gerrit code collaboration platform. This vulnerability allowed attackers to inject malicious code into at least 18 major Google projects, including ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, and Bazel. The flaw exploited misconfigurations in Gerrit, enabling unauthorized users to compromise trusted software repositories through a sophisticated attack chain. The vulnerability impacted critical projects across multiple domains, highlighting the potential for significant damage to Google's operations and reputation.

GoogleVulnerability257/2025GOO358070325Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences: Attack in which ordinary material is compromised, but no information had been stolen

Description: A critical zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-6554, in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine is being exploited by attackers. This flaw allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary read and write operations via malicious HTML pages, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects not only Google Chrome but also other Chromium-based browsers like Microsoft Edge and Opera. The broad attack surface poses significant risks, and immediate mitigation is required to prevent widespread exploitation.

GoogleVulnerability5027/2025GOO554071425Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: Security researchers have uncovered a significant vulnerability in Google Gemini for Workspace that enables threat actors to embed hidden malicious instructions within emails. The attack exploits the AI assistantโ€™s 'Summarize this email' feature to display fabricated security warnings that appear to originate from Google itself, potentially leading to credential theft and social engineering attacks. The vulnerability affects Gmail, Docs, Slides, and Drive, potentially enabling AI worms across Google Workspace.

GoogleVulnerability2517/2025GOO354072525Link
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack without any consequences

Description: Google has issued an urgent warning about a critical vulnerability in Google Chromium, designated as CVE-2025-6558. The vulnerability, caused by improper input validation in Chromiumโ€™s ANGLE and GPU components, allows attackers to execute sandbox escape attacks through malicious HTML. This vulnerability affects all Chromium-based browsers, including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera, potentially putting millions of users at risk. The flaw enables remote code execution and bypasses browser security controls, making it a significant threat to users' data and system integrity.

YouTube Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

YouTube is a team-oriented, creative workplace where every single employee has a voice in the choices we make and the features we implement. We work together in small teams to design, develop, and roll out key features and products in very short time frames. Which means something you write today could be seen by millions of viewers tomorrow. And even though weโ€™re a part of Google and enjoy all of the corporate perks, it still feels like youโ€™re working at a startup. YouTube is headquartered in San Bruno, California, 12 miles south of San Francisco. We also have many job openings in Mountain View, and across the globe

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YouTube Cyber Security News

2024-10-18T07:00:00.000Z
Subscription-Worthy YouTube Cybersecurity Channels

We've put together a list of some of the best brand-agnostic YouTube cybersecurity channels to help you learn the basics, hear real-world cybersecurity stories.

2025-03-07T08:00:00.000Z
Cybersecurity experts discuss the YouTube CEO deepfake

The likeness of YouTube CEO Neal Mohan has been leveraged in a recent phishing campaign that deploys AI-generated deepfake videos of the CEOย ...

2025-03-18T07:00:00.000Z
Cybercrime Magazine YouTube Channel Exceeds 500,000 Subscribers

The Cybercrime Magazine YouTube channel exceeded 500,000 subscribers today, up from the 100,000 we reported in our blog around 6 months ago whenย ...

2025-03-22T07:00:00.000Z
Youtube account of Costa Rica's presidency back online after cyber attack

The official YouTube account of Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves came back under government control late on Friday after the platformย ...

2025-02-12T08:00:00.000Z
Cybersecurity researchers discovered a scary security flaw with YouTube and Google

Google has fixed a security flaw that exposed the email addresses of YouTube users, a potentially massive privacy breach.

2024-12-16T08:00:00.000Z
Hackers Attacking YouTube Creators with Weponized Collaboration Requests

A new wave of cyberattacks has emerged, targeting YouTube creators through malicious collaboration requests that exploit the trust betweenย ...

2025-04-07T07:00:00.000Z
Neptune RAT Variant Spreads via YouTube to Steal Windows Passwords

A new Neptune RAT variant is being shared via YouTube, targeting Windows users to steal passwords and deliver additional malware components.

2025-06-25T07:00:00.000Z
Sick of YouTube ads? I've got a few tricks that might help get rid of them

If you're accessing YouTube via desktop, you have several options to block YouTube ads including web browser extensions and VPNs. Latest Videosย ...

2025-01-14T08:00:00.000Z
Cyberattackers Turn to YouTube Comments to Hide Malware

Cyberattackers are reportedly using Google and YouTube search results to target people seeking pirated or cracked software.

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

YouTube CyberSecurity History Information

How many cyber incidents has YouTube faced?

Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, YouTube has faced 22 incidents in the past.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at YouTube?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred incidents Ransomware, Vulnerability, Breach, Cyber Attack and Malware.

How does YouTube detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through containment measures with Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable and remediation measures with Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions and containment measures with Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters and remediation measures with HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features and remediation measures with Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable and remediation measures with Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users and containment measures with Initial mitigation through a configuration change and remediation measures with Emergency security updates and remediation measures with Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0 and remediation measures with Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux and communication strategy with Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately and remediation measures with Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection and remediation measures with Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments and containment measures with Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178 and remediation measures with Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols and remediation measures with Urgent update to Chrome and communication strategy with Public advisory to update Chrome and containment measures with Apps Taken Down, Updates by Developers and communication strategy with Public announcement of passkey rollout and remediation measures with Introduction of passkeys and communication strategy with Informing concerned parties and remediation measures with Removal of Malicious Extensions and third party assistance with Sucuri.

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation

Title: Critical Vulnerability in Google Chromium (CVE-2025-6558)

Description: CISA has issued an urgent warning about a critical vulnerability in Google Chromium that threat actors are actively exploiting. The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-6558, poses a significant security risk to millions of users across multiple web browsers that utilize the Chromium engine.

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-07-22

Type: Vulnerability Exploitation

Attack Vector: Malicious HTML pages, Improper Input Validation

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-6558

Motivation: Install malware, Steal sensitive data, Establish persistent access

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit

Title: Google Gemini for Workspace Vulnerability

Description: A significant vulnerability in Google Gemini for Workspace enables threat actors to embed hidden malicious instructions within emails, leading to credential theft and social engineering attacks.

Type: Vulnerability Exploit

Attack Vector: Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code

Vulnerability Exploited: Indirect prompt injection (IPI)

Motivation: Credential theft, social engineering

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit

Title: Critical Zero-Day Vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 Engine

Description: CISA has issued an urgent warning about a critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome that attackers are actively exploiting in the wild. The vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-6554, affects the Chromium V8 JavaScript engine and has been added to CISAโ€™s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Type: Zero-Day Exploit

Attack Vector: Malicious HTML pages

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-6554

Motivation: System compromise

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation

Title: GerriScary Vulnerability in Googleโ€™s Gerrit Platform

Description: A critical supply chain vulnerability dubbed 'GerriScary' (CVE-2025-1568) that could have allowed attackers to inject malicious code into at least 18 major Google projects, including ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, and Bazel.

Type: Vulnerability Exploitation

Attack Vector: Misconfigurations in Gerrit code collaboration platform

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-1568

Motivation: Unauthorized code submission

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability

Title: Critical Zero-Day Vulnerability in Google Chromeโ€™s V8 JavaScript Engine

Description: CISA issued an urgent warning about a critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chromeโ€™s V8 JavaScript engine that is being actively exploited by cybercriminals to execute arbitrary code on victimsโ€™ systems.

Date Detected: 2025-05-27

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-06-05

Date Resolved: 2025-06-03

Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability

Attack Vector: Out-of-bounds read and write in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-5419

Motivation: Arbitrary code execution, browser sandbox escapes

Incident : Vulnerability

Title: Critical Vulnerability in Armโ€™s Mali GPU Driver

Description: A critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-0072) in Armโ€™s Mali GPU driver allows malicious Android applications to bypass Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) protections and achieve arbitrary kernel code execution.

Date Detected: 2024-12-12

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-05-02

Date Resolved: 2025-05-02

Type: Vulnerability

Attack Vector: Exploiting communication mechanism between Mali GPUs and userland applications through command queues

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-0072

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit

Title: Google Chrome Emergency Update for CVE-2025-4664

Description: Google released an emergency update for the Chrome browser to patch an actively exploited vulnerability that could allow attackers to steal sensitive information. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-4664, affects the Chrome Loader component, which manages resource requests. The flaw allows attackers to set a referrer-policy in the Link header, causing Chrome to include full URLs with sensitive query parameters. This could lead to the theft of OAuth tokens, session identifiers, and other private data.

Type: Vulnerability Exploit

Attack Vector: Referrer-policy manipulation

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-4664

Motivation: Data Theft

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability

Title: Android Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) Exploited in the Wild

Description: Google addressed 47 distinct flaws in the Android platform, including one zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) actively exploited in the wild. The critical issue resides in the FreeType font library, which millions of devices use to render text. A specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file can trigger an out-of-bounds write, allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code at the system level without any user interaction. Facebook first flagged the exploit in March, warning that threat actors may already have weaponized it. The vulnerability affects all Android versions embedding vulnerable FreeType releases prior to 2.13.0, and until devices receive the May update, they remain exposed. Google has notified OEM partners at least one month before public disclosure, but patch availability will vary by brand and model. Users are strongly advised to install the May 5, 2025 (or later) security update as soon as it appears on their device and to run active anti-malware protection to guard against potential attacks leveraging this flaw.

Date Detected: March 2025

Date Publicly Disclosed: May 5, 2025

Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability

Attack Vector: Specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-27363

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit

Title: ImageRunner Vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform

Description: A significant security vulnerability, known as 'ImageRunner', was identified in Google Cloud Platform affecting Google Artifact Registry and Google Container Registry. The issue allowed escalated privileges to access private container images, risking data leaks and unauthorized access. Although fixed, the vulnerability could enable attackers to exploit permissions via Cloud Run to extract sensitive information or infiltrate cloud resources. The exploit required specific Cloud Run edit permissions and could be utilized to create a malicious revision to exfiltrate data or compromise the service. Google addressed this by requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments.

Type: Vulnerability Exploit

Attack Vector: Cloud Run Edit Permissions

Vulnerability Exploited: ImageRunner

Motivation: Data Leaks, Unauthorized Access

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability

Title: Operation ForumTroll: Exploitation of CVE-2025-2783 in Google Chrome

Description: Google Chrome encountered a critical zero-day vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2783, being exploited through a campaign named Operation ForumTroll. Targeting various institutions, the flaw allowed attackers to escape Chromeโ€™s sandbox, potentially enabling them to execute arbitrary code on victims' systems, with minimal interaction. Despite a prompt patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, the situation posed espionage risks, likely attributed to an APT group's involvement. Organizations were urged to upgrade their browsers and enhance security protocols to prevent exploitation.

Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability

Attack Vector: Sandbox Escape

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-2783

Threat Actor: APT Group

Motivation: Espionage

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation

Title: Critical Security Flaw in Chrome (CVE-2025-2476)

Description: A critical memory vulnerability in the Chrome Lens component allows execution of arbitrary code via crafted web pages. This use-after-free issue poses a threat to user data and system control, prompting an urgent update. Pre-update versions of Chrome on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android are susceptible to heap corruption and potential system compromise. Users with privileges are at risk of unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control.

Date Resolved: March 2025

Type: Vulnerability Exploitation

Attack Vector: Crafted web pages

Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-2476

Motivation: Unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control

Incident : Data Leak

Title: Leaked Images of Google Pixel 9a

Description: Images of the upcoming Google Pixel 9a have allegedly leaked, showing the colors and design of the device, including AI features and other hardware details. The leaks, including those from tipster Evan Blass, hint at the absence of the signature Pixel camera visor, among other features. These leaks may impact the anticipation and marketing strategies for the release of the Pixel 9a. As the leaks continue, they potentially affect customer expectations and company reputation, even though the actual device specifics are yet to be confirmed.

Type: Data Leak

Attack Vector: Unauthorized Disclosure

Threat Actor: Evan Blass

Motivation: Unauthorized Disclosure

Incident : Malware

Title: SpyLend Malware Incident

Description: The SpyLend malware, distributed through Google Play as the app 'Finance Simplified', targeted Indian users and facilitated financial crimes. Infected over 100,000 devices, the malware offered fake loan applications that captured extensive personal data, including contacts, call logs, and photos. This accessed sensitive information was then utilized for blackmail and extortion, with some cases involving manipulated victims' photos. Despite negative reviews on Google Play, the app's rapid download growth within a week and the misuse of personal data for predatory practices highlight a significant lapse in app store security and user safety.

Type: Malware

Attack Vector: Mobile Application

Vulnerability Exploited: User Trust in App Store

Motivation: Financial Gain, Blackmail, Extortion

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment

Title: SpyLoan Android Apps Incident

Description: McAfee researchers uncovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps available on Google Play, cumulatively achieving over 8 million installs, mainly targeting users across South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. These apps engaged in social engineering tactics to siphon off sensitive user data and gain excessive permissions, leading to incidents of extortion, harassment, and considerable financial loss for the users. As a result of these malicious activities, some applications were taken down by Google for breaching Google Play policies, while others underwent updates by their developers to comply with regulations. Victims of these SpyLoan apps experienced various threats, including misuse of personal data and aggressive harassment strategies such as spamming contacts and leveraging personal photos or IDs for intimidation.

Type: Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment

Attack Vector: Malicious Mobile Apps

Vulnerability Exploited: Social Engineering, Excessive Permissions

Motivation: Financial Gain, Data Theft, Harassment

Incident : Malware

Title: SpyLoan Android Apps Incident

Description: McAfee researchers discovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps on Google Play that had been downloaded over 8 million times. These apps targeted users mostly in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa by masquerading as legitimate financial aid applications. They implemented social engineering techniques to extort sensitive user data and permissions that could lead to harassment and financial loss. The malicious activities promoted through deceptive ads led users to install apps that exploit personal data. Once installed, the apps asked for inappropriate permissions, resulting in various privacy infringements. Victims were subjected to intimidation and threats, with one operation linked to a call center in Peru harassing over 7,000 individuals across multiple countries.

Type: Malware

Attack Vector: Malicious Apps

Motivation: Financial Gain

Incident : Spyware

Title: Mandrake Android Spyware

Description: Over 32,000 users have been impacted by the Mandrake Android spyware, which was embedded in five apps on the Google Play Store. This malicious software enabled attackers to gain full control of infected devices and exfiltrate personal data. The spyware employed sophisticated evasion and obfuscation techniques, including the hiding of its malicious payload in native libraries and implementing a kill-switch to remove all traces of its presence. Despite the advanced nature of the attack, the apps remained undetected on the official marketplace for an extended period, evidencing the significant threat and potential impact on users' privacy and security.

Type: Spyware

Attack Vector: Malicious Apps

Motivation: Data Exfiltration

Incident : Malware

Title: Google Play Infiltrated by Mandrake Android Spyware

Description: Google Play was infiltrated by Mandrake Android spyware, resulting in over 32,000 downloads of compromised apps since 2022. This sophisticated malware allowed attackers complete control over infected devices, securing sensitive data exfiltration, and used a 'seppuku' feature for self-removal after its malicious deeds, thus leaving no traces. Despite the apps remaining undetected on the official platform for a significant period, most affected users are from countries like Canada, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Peru, and the UK, with one app alone achieving over 30,000 downloads. The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.

Type: Malware

Attack Vector: Compromised Apps

Vulnerability Exploited: Download of malicious apps

Motivation: Data Exfiltration

Incident : Security Enhancement

Title: Google Rolls Out Passkeys for Advanced Protection Program Users

Description: Google has rolled out passkeys to users of its Advanced Protection Program (APP), enhancing account security for individuals at risk of targeted digital attacks. Passkeys, a cryptographic authentication replacement for passwords, offer a higher security level by being stored locally and protected by biometric or PIN verification. Google's initiative addresses the explosive growth of digital crime, simplifying and strengthening user protection against phishing and fraud, especially for users in the public eye or engaging in controversial work. While previously dependent on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, APP now provides the convenience of passkeys without compromising on security, thus sustaining user trust by mitigating potential risks associated with compromised account credentials.

Type: Security Enhancement

Motivation: Enhance account security

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks

Title: Google APP Users Face Targeted Digital Attack Risks

Description: Google's Advanced Protection Program (APP) users faced targeted digital attack risks but now have access to passkeys, a cryptographic authentication system offering a higher security level than passwords. Passkeys, which can be stored locally and protected with biometrics or a pin, are less susceptible to phishing and do not require carrying an additional physical token. This shift enhances security for public figures and those involved in controversial work who are at high risk. Despite being a significant step forward in cybersecurity, there's no indication that user data has been compromised as a result of previous vulnerabilities.

Type: Targeted Digital Attack Risks

Attack Vector: Phishing

Vulnerability Exploited: Password-based authentication

Motivation: Targeting high-risk users including public figures and controversial work

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Google Data Breach via Third-Party Vendor

Description: Google commenced notifying its staff members of a breach of data that happened at a third-party company that provides benefits.

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Email Gaffe

Incident : Malicious Software

Title: Malicious Chrome Extensions Removed from Web Store

Description: Google has deleted 32 malicious extensions from the Chrome Web Store that could have changed search results and pushed spam or unwanted adverts. The extensions had legal functionality but contained dangerous behavior concealed in the payloads' obfuscated code.

Type: Malicious Software

Attack Vector: Malicious Extensions

Vulnerability Exploited: Obfuscated Code in Extensions

Motivation: Spam, Unwanted Adverts

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit

Title: Google Chrome Zero-Day Vulnerability

Description: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the Google Chrome zero-day to its catalog of exploited vulnerabilities. The bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but havenโ€™t yet fixed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability and compromise a victim when they simply visit a website that hosts malicious HTML code.

Type: Zero-Day Exploit

Attack Vector: Malicious Website

Vulnerability Exploited: Third-party library bug in Google Chrome

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack

Title: SEO Campaign Hack

Description: A significant search engine optimization (SEO) campaign hacked over 15,000 websites. The threat actors set up the attack to divert website visitors to phoney Q&A discussion boards. The attacks were mostly discovered by Sucuri, and according to analysis, each compromised site that is utilized as a part of the plan comprises about 20,000 files used in the campaign to spam search engines, with WordPress making up the majority of the sites. The threat actors probably tried to conduct ad fraud.

Type: SEO Campaign Hack

Attack Vector: Compromised Websites

Motivation: Ad Fraud

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Malicious HTML pages, Email, Malicious HTML pages, Sandbox Escape, Google Play Store, Google Play Store, Google Play Store, Malicious Apps, Compromised Apps, Malicious Extensions and Malicious Website.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, All Chromium-based browsers

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Systems Affected: Gmail, Docs, Slides, Drive

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Other Chromium-based browsers

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Systems Affected: ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, Bazel, Dawn, BoringSSL, Ceres Solver, Quiche, Android KVM, various Linux-related projects

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725

Systems Affected: Googleโ€™s Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Data Compromised: OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data

Systems Affected: Chrome Browser

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625

Systems Affected: Millions of Android devices

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225

Systems Affected: Google Artifact Registry, Google Container Registry

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925

Systems Affected: Google Chrome

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425

Systems Affected: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825

Data Compromised: Design details, AI features, Hardware details

Operational Impact: Potential impact on anticipation and marketing strategies

Brand Reputation Impact: Potential impact on customer expectations and company reputation

Incident : Malware GOO000022825

Data Compromised: contacts, call logs, photos

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424

Data Compromised: Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs

Incident : Malware GOO000120124

Data Compromised: True

Identity Theft Risk: True

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524

Data Compromised: Personal Data

Systems Affected: Android Devices

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Data Compromised: Sensitive Data

Systems Affected: Android Devices

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Brand Reputation Impact: Positive

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023

Data Compromised: Confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222

Systems Affected: Google Chrome

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222

Systems Affected: Over 15,000 websites

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, Personal Data, Sensitive User Data, Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.

Which entities were affected by each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Entity Type: Software Company

Industry: Technology

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Technology

Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Entity Type: Web Browser

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Technology

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Technology

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625

Entity Type: Organization

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225

Entity Type: Tech Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large Enterprise

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925

Entity Type: Technology Company

Industry: Software

Location: Global

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Customers Affected: Billions

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825

Entity Type: Organization

Industry: Technology

Incident : Malware GOO000022825

Entity Type: App Store

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Customers Affected: Over 100,000 devices

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424

Entity Type: Consumers

Location: South America, Southeast Asia, Africa

Customers Affected: Over 8 million

Incident : Malware GOO000120124

Entity Type: App Store

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Customers Affected: 8 million

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524

Entity Type: App Marketplace

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Customers Affected: 32,000

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Entity Type: Marketplace

Industry: Technology

Customers Affected: Over 32,000

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Size: Large

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

Entity Type: Public Figures and Controversial Workers

Industry: Technology

Location: Global

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Technology

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623

Entity Type: Organization

Industry: Technology

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Technology

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222

Entity Type: Websites

Size: Over 15,000 websites

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Containment Measures: Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable

Remediation Measures: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Containment Measures: Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters

Remediation Measures: HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Remediation Measures: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Remediation Measures: Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Containment Measures: Initial mitigation through a configuration change

Remediation Measures: Emergency security updates

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725

Remediation Measures: Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Remediation Measures: Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux

Communication Strategy: Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625

Remediation Measures: Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225

Remediation Measures: Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925

Containment Measures: Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178

Remediation Measures: Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425

Remediation Measures: Urgent update to Chrome

Communication Strategy: Public advisory to update Chrome

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424

Containment Measures: Apps Taken Down, Updates by Developers

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Communication Strategy: Public announcement of passkey rollout

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

Remediation Measures: Introduction of passkeys

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023

Communication Strategy: Informing concerned parties

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623

Remediation Measures: Removal of Malicious Extensions

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222

Third Party Assistance: Sucuri

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Sucuri.

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Type of Data Compromised: OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825

Type of Data Compromised: Design details, AI features, Hardware details

Sensitivity of Data: Moderate

Incident : Malware GOO000022825

Type of Data Compromised: contacts, call logs, photos

Number of Records Exposed: Over 100,000

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Exfiltration: True

File Types Exposed: contacts, call logs, photos

Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424

Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs

Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : Malware GOO000120124

Type of Data Compromised: Personal Data, Sensitive User Data

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Exfiltration: True

Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524

Type of Data Compromised: Personal Data

Number of Records Exposed: 32,000

Data Exfiltration: True

Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive Data

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Exfiltration: Yes

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023

Type of Data Compromised: Confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel

Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222

File Types Exposed: Spam files for SEO

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users, Emergency security updates, Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0, Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux, Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection, Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments, Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols, Urgent update to Chrome, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII)?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through were Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, Initial mitigation through a configuration change, Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, Apps Taken Down and Updates by Developers.

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident?

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Regulatory Notifications: CISA KEV catalog, BOD 22-01

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Regulatory Notifications: CISAโ€™s Binding Operational Directive

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What lessons were learned from each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Lessons Learned: AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors.

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Lessons Learned: Proper configuration of Gerritโ€™s Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission.

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Lessons Learned: The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Lessons Learned: Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials.

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

Lessons Learned: Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Recommendations: Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Recommendations: Implement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Recommendations: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controls

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Recommendations: Organizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities.

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Recommendations: Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practices

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Recommendations: Update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925

Recommendations: Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425

Recommendations: Immediate update to secure systems

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Recommendations: Adopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience.

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

Recommendations: Adopt passkeys for high-risk users

What are the key lessons learned from past incidents?

Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors.Proper configuration of Gerritโ€™s Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission.The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials.Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks.

What recommendations has the company implemented to improve cybersecurity?

Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versionsImplement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability featuresImmediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controlsOrganizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities.Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practicesUpdate Chrome browser immediatelyUpgrade browsers, Enhance security protocolsImmediate update to secure systemsAdopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience.Adopt passkeys for high-risk users.

References

Where can I find more information about each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Source: CISA

Date Accessed: 2025-07-22

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Source: Security researchers

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Source: CISA

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Source: CISA

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Source: Google's Threat Analysis Group

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Source: National Vulnerability Database

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725

Source: GitHub

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625

Source: Google Android Security Bulletin

Date Accessed: May 2025

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825

Source: Evan Blass

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Source: Google

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222

Source: CISA

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: CISADate Accessed: 2025-07-22, and Source: Security researchers, and Source: CISA, and Source: CISA, and Source: Google's Threat Analysis Group, and Source: National Vulnerability Database, and Source: GitHub, and Source: Google Android Security BulletinDate Accessed: May 2025, and Source: Evan Blass, and Source: Google, and Source: CISA.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident?

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023

Investigation Status: Preliminary reports indicate no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through were Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately, Public advisory to update Chrome, Public announcement of passkey rollout and Informing concerned parties.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Customer Advisories: Update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425

Customer Advisories: Advised immediate user action to secure systems

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Update Chrome browser immediately and Advised immediate user action to secure systems.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Entry Point: Malicious HTML pages

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Entry Point: Email

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Entry Point: Malicious HTML pages

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925

Entry Point: Sandbox Escape

Incident : Malware GOO000022825

Entry Point: Google Play Store

High Value Targets: Indian users

Data Sold on Dark Web: Indian users

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424

Entry Point: Google Play Store

Incident : Malware GOO000120124

Entry Point: Google Play Store

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524

Entry Point: Malicious Apps

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Entry Point: Compromised Apps

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

High Value Targets: Public figures and controversial workers

Data Sold on Dark Web: Public figures and controversial workers

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623

Entry Point: Malicious Extensions

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222

Entry Point: Malicious Website

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525

Root Causes: Improper input validation within Chromiumโ€™s ANGLE and GPU components

Corrective Actions: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425

Root Causes: Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code

Corrective Actions: Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325

Root Causes: Type confusion flaw in V8 JavaScript engine

Corrective Actions: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725

Root Causes: Misconfigurations in Gerritโ€™s default settings and Copy Conditions settings

Corrective Actions: Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625

Root Causes: Out-of-bounds read and write weakness in Chromeโ€™s V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine

Corrective Actions: Emergency security updates

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925

Root Causes: Vulnerability in Chrome Loader component

Corrective Actions: Emergency update to Chrome browser

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625

Root Causes: Vulnerability in FreeType font library

Corrective Actions: Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later

Incident : Malware GOO000022825

Root Causes: Lapse in app store security

Incident : Malware GOO002080224

Root Causes: Download of malicious apps

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024

Root Causes: Previous dependence on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication

Corrective Actions: Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024

Root Causes: Vulnerability in password-based authentication

Corrective Actions: Introduction of passkeys

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623

Root Causes: Obfuscated Code in Extensions

Corrective Actions: Removal of Malicious Extensions

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222

Root Causes: Third-party library bug

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Sucuri.

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions, Emergency security updates, Emergency update to Chrome browser, Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later, Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an APT Group and Evan Blass.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-05-27.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-07-22.

What was the most recent incident resolved?

Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2025-06-03.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, , Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.

What was the most significant system affected in an incident?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, All Chromium-based browsers and Gmail, Docs, Slides, Drive and Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Other Chromium-based browsers and ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, Bazel, Dawn, BoringSSL, Ceres Solver, Quiche, Android KVM, various Linux-related projects and Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi and Googleโ€™s Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones and Chrome Browser and Millions of Android devices and Google Artifact Registry, Google Container Registry and Google Chrome and Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and Android Devices and Android Devices and Google Chrome and Over 15,000 websites.

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Sucuri.

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, Initial mitigation through a configuration change, Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, Apps Taken Down and Updates by Developers.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, , Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 132.0K.

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents?

Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors., Proper configuration of Gerritโ€™s Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission., The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats., Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials., Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks.

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versions, Implement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controls, Organizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities., Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practices, Update Chrome browser immediately, Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols, Immediate update to secure systems, Adopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience., Adopt passkeys for high-risk users.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are CISA, Security researchers, CISA, CISA, Google's Threat Analysis Group, National Vulnerability Database, GitHub, Google Android Security Bulletin, Evan Blass, Google and CISA.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Preliminary reports indicate no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent customer advisory issued?

Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was were an Update Chrome browser immediately and Advised immediate user action to secure systems.

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Malicious Extensions, Compromised Apps, Malicious Website, Google Play Store, Sandbox Escape, Email, Malicious Apps and Malicious HTML pages.

Post-Incident Analysis

What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis?

Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Improper input validation within Chromiumโ€™s ANGLE and GPU components, Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code, Type confusion flaw in V8 JavaScript engine, Misconfigurations in Gerritโ€™s default settings and Copy Conditions settings, Out-of-bounds read and write weakness in Chromeโ€™s V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, Vulnerability in Chrome Loader component, Vulnerability in FreeType font library, Lapse in app store security, Download of malicious apps, Previous dependence on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, Vulnerability in password-based authentication, Obfuscated Code in Extensions, Third-party library bug.

What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis?

Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions, Emergency security updates, Emergency update to Chrome browser, Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later, Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.

What Do We Measure?

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Finding
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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
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