
YouTube Company Cyber Security Posture
youtube.comYouTube is a team-oriented, creative workplace where every single employee has a voice in the choices we make and the features we implement. We work together in small teams to design, develop, and roll out key features and products in very short time frames. Which means something you write today could be seen by millions of viewers tomorrow. And even though weโre a part of Google and enjoy all of the corporate perks, it still feels like youโre working at a startup. YouTube is headquartered in San Bruno, California, 12 miles south of San Francisco. We also have many job openings in Mountain View, and across the globe
YouTube Company Details
youtube
123138 employees
2212986.0
none
Technology, Information and Internet
youtube.com
1801
YOU_2480460
In-progress

Between 200 and 800
This score is AI-generated and less favored by cyber insurers, who prefer the TPRM score.

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YouTube Company Scoring based on AI Models
Model Name | Date | Description | Current Score Difference | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|
AVERAGE-Industry | 03-12-2025 | This score represents the average cybersecurity rating of companies already scanned within the same industry. It provides a benchmark to compare an individual company's security posture against its industry peers. | N/A | Between 200 and 800 |
YouTube Company Cyber Security News & History
Entity | Type | Severity | Impact | Seen | Url ID | Details | View |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyber Attack | 100 | 5 | 11/2022 | GOO12961222 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the organization's existenceDescription: A significant search engine optimization (SEO) campaign hacked over 15,000 websites. The threat actors set up the attack to divert website visitors to phoney Q&A discussion boards. The attacks were mostly discovered by Sucuri, and according to analysis, each compromised site that is utilized as a part of the plan comprises about 20,000 files used in the campaign to spam search engines, with WordPress making up the majority of the sites. The threat actors probably tried to conduct ad fraud. | |||||||
Google Chrome | Vulnerability | 100 | 6 | 12/2022 | GOO181291222 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the economy of a geographical regionDescription: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the Google Chrome zero-day to its catalog of exploited vulnerabilities. The bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but havenโt yet fixed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability and compromise a victim when they simply visit a website that hosts malicious HTML code. | |||||||
Breach | 25 | 2 | 05/2016 | GOO1132271023 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack limited on finance or reputationDescription: Google commenced notifying its staff members of a breach of data that happened at a third-party company that provides benefits. Google Inc. began informing the concerned parties of an email gaffe that resulted in a data breach containing their private and sensitive information. The revelation followed the discovery by a vendor specialising in employee/staff benefits administration services that an email containing confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel had been accidentally forwarded to the incorrect recipient. Based on preliminary reports, no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent was found. Additionally, according to logs from both parties, no one else has willfully seen, stored, or released this document locally, remotely, or to any other party. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 1 | 7/2024 | GOO915071024 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequencesDescription: Google's Advanced Protection Program (APP) users faced targeted digital attack risks but now have access to passkeys, a cryptographic authentication system offering a higher security level than passwords. Passkeys, which can be stored locally and protected with biometrics or a pin, are less susceptible to phishing and do not require carrying an additional physical token. This shift enhances security for public figures and those involved in controversial work who are at high risk. Despite being a significant step forward in cybersecurity, there's no indication that user data has been compromised as a result of previous vulnerabilities. | |||||||
Breach | 25 | 1 | 7/2024 | GOO955071024 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequencesDescription: Google has rolled out passkeys to users of its Advanced Protection Program (APP), enhancing account security for individuals at risk of targeted digital attacks. Passkeys, a cryptographic authentication replacement for passwords, offer a higher security level by being stored locally and protected by biometric or PIN verification. Google's initiative addresses the explosive growth of digital crime, simplifying and strengthening user protection against phishing and fraud, especially for users in the public eye or engaging in controversial work. While previously dependent on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, APP now provides the convenience of passkeys without compromising on security, thus sustaining user trust by mitigating potential risks associated with compromised account credentials. | |||||||
Ransomware | 85 | 4 | 7/2024 | GOO002080224 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: Google Play was infiltrated by Mandrake Android spyware, resulting in over 32,000 downloads of compromised apps since 2022. This sophisticated malware allowed attackers complete control over infected devices, securing sensitive data exfiltration, and used a 'seppuku' feature for self-removal after its malicious deeds, thus leaving no traces. Despite the apps remaining undetected on the official platform for a significant period, most affected users are from countries like Canada, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Peru, and the UK, with one app alone achieving over 30,000 downloads. The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats. | |||||||
Cyber Attack | 85 | 4 | 7/2024 | GOO001080524 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: Over 32,000 users have been impacted by the Mandrake Android spyware, which was embedded in five apps on the Google Play Store. This malicious software enabled attackers to gain full control of infected devices and exfiltrate personal data. The spyware employed sophisticated evasion and obfuscation techniques, including the hiding of its malicious payload in native libraries and implementing a kill-switch to remove all traces of its presence. Despite the advanced nature of the attack, the apps remained undetected on the official marketplace for an extended period, evidencing the significant threat and potential impact on users' privacy and security. | |||||||
Breach | 100 | 4 | 11/2024 | GOO000120124 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: McAfee researchers discovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps on Google Play that had been downloaded over 8 million times. These apps targeted users mostly in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa by masquerading as legitimate financial aid applications. They implemented social engineering techniques to extort sensitive user data and permissions that could lead to harassment and financial loss. The malicious activities promoted through deceptive ads led users to install apps that exploit personal data. Once installed, the apps asked for inappropriate permissions, resulting in various privacy infringements. Victims were subjected to intimidation and threats, with one operation linked to a call center in Peru harassing over 7,000 individuals across multiple countries. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 100 | 5 | 11/2024 | GOO000120424 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the organizationโs existenceDescription: McAfee researchers uncovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps available on Google Play, cumulatively achieving over 8 million installs, mainly targeting users across South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. These apps engaged in social engineering tactics to siphon off sensitive user data and gain excessive permissions, leading to incidents of extortion, harassment, and considerable financial loss for the users. As a result of these malicious activities, some applications were taken down by Google for breaching Google Play policies, while others underwent updates by their developers to comply with regulations. Victims of these SpyLoan apps experienced various threats, including misuse of personal data and aggressive harassment strategies such as spamming contacts and leveraging personal photos or IDs for intimidation. | |||||||
Cyber Attack | 100 | 4 | 2/2025 | GOO000022825 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: The SpyLend malware, distributed through Google Play as the app 'Finance Simplified', targeted Indian users and facilitated financial crimes. Infected over 100,000 devices, the malware offered fake loan applications that captured extensive personal data, including contacts, call logs, and photos. This accessed sensitive information was then utilized for blackmail and extortion, with some cases involving manipulated victims' photos. Despite negative reviews on Google Play, the app's rapid download growth within a week and the misuse of personal data for predatory practices highlight a significant lapse in app store security and user safety. | |||||||
Breach | 50 | 2 | 3/2025 | GOO917030825 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack limited on finance or reputationDescription: Images of the upcoming Google Pixel 9a have allegedly leaked, showing the colors and design of the device, including AI features and other hardware details. The leaks, including those from tipster Evan Blass, hint at the absence of the signature Pixel camera visor, among other features. These leaks may impact the anticipation and marketing strategies for the release of the Pixel 9a. As the leaks continue, they potentially affect customer expectations and company reputation, even though the actual device specifics are yet to be confirmed. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 100 | 5 | 3/2025 | GOO252032425 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the organizationโs existenceDescription: Google confirmed a critical security flaw in Chrome affecting billions on various platforms. Identified as CVE-2025-2476, this critical memory vulnerability in the Chrome Lens component allows execution of arbitrary code via crafted web pages. Reported by SungKwon Lee, the use-after-free issue poses a threat to user data and system control, prompting an urgent update. Pre-update versions of Chrome on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android are susceptible to heap corruption and potential system compromise. Users with privileges are at risk of unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control. Google addressed the vulnerability with updates in March 2025 and advised immediate user action to secure systems. | |||||||
Google Chrome | Vulnerability | 100 | 5 | 3/2025 | GOO058032925 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the organizationโs existenceDescription: Google Chrome encountered a critical zero-day vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2783, being exploited through a campaign named Operation ForumTroll. Targeting various institutions, the flaw allowed attackers to escape Chromeโs sandbox, potentially enabling them to execute arbitrary code on victims' systems, with minimal interaction. Despite a prompt patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, the situation posed espionage risks, likely attributed to an APT group's involvement. Organizations were urged to upgrade their browsers and enhance security protocols to prevent exploitation. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 85 | 4 | 4/2025 | GOO554040225 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack with significant impact with customers data leaksDescription: A significant security vulnerability, known as 'ImageRunner', was identified in Google Cloud Platform affecting Google Artifact Registry and Google Container Registry. The issue allowed escalated privileges to access private container images, risking data leaks and unauthorized access. Although fixed, the vulnerability could enable attackers to exploit permissions via Cloud Run to extract sensitive information or infiltrate cloud resources. The exploit required specific Cloud Run edit permissions and could be utilized to create a malicious revision to exfiltrate data or compromise the service. Google addressed this by requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 1 | 5/2025 | GOO1045050625 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequencesDescription: In its May 2025 Android Security Bulletin, Google addressed 47 distinct flaws in the Android platform, including one zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) actively exploited in the wild. The critical issue resides in the FreeType font library, which millions of devices use to render text. A specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file can trigger an out-of-bounds write, allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code at the system level without any user interaction. Facebook first flagged the exploit in March, warning that threat actors may already have weaponized it. The vulnerability affects all Android versions embedding vulnerable FreeType releases prior to 2.13.0, and until devices receive the May update, they remain exposed. Google has notified OEM partners at least one month before public disclosure, but patch availability will vary by brand and model. Users are strongly advised to install the May 5, 2025 (or later) security update as soon as it appears on their device and to run active anti-malware protection to guard against potential attacks leveraging this flaw. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 5/2025 | GOO428051925 | Link | |||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequences: Attack in which data is not compromisedDescription: Google released an emergency update for the Chrome browser to patch an actively exploited vulnerability that could allow attackers to steal sensitive information. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-4664, affects the Chrome Loader component, which manages resource requests. The flaw allows attackers to set a referrer-policy in the Link header, causing Chrome to include full URLs with sensitive query parameters. This could lead to the theft of OAuth tokens, session identifiers, and other private data. Users are advised to update their Chrome browsers immediately to versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux. | |||||||
Arm | Vulnerability | 25 | 1 | 5/2025 | GOO828052725 | Link | |
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequencesDescription: A critical vulnerability in Armโs Mali GPU driver has been discovered, allowing malicious Android applications to bypass Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) protections and achieve arbitrary kernel code execution. This vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-0072, affects devices equipped with newer Arm Mali GPUs, including Googleโs Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones. The exploit involves manipulating the CSF queue binding and unbinding processes within the driver, creating a use-after-free condition that enables the manipulation of GPU memory management structures. This vulnerability underscores the potential to compromise device security and demonstrates that modern hardware security extensions can be bypassed through sophisticated driver-level attacks. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 6/2025 | GOO611060625 | Link | |||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequences: Attack in which data is not compromisedDescription: A critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chromeโs V8 JavaScript engine, identified as CVE-2025-5419, has been actively exploited by cybercriminals. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on victimsโ systems through specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability, acknowledged by CISA, affects Google Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.68 and poses significant risks to millions of users worldwide. The flaw was discovered and reported by security researchers from Googleโs Threat Analysis Group on May 27, 2025. Google responded swiftly, implementing an initial mitigation and releasing emergency security updates on June 3, 2025. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 100 | 5 | 6/2025 | GOO901061725 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack threatening the organization's existenceDescription: A critical supply chain vulnerability dubbed 'GerriScary' (CVE-2025-1568) was discovered in Google's Gerrit code collaboration platform. This vulnerability allowed attackers to inject malicious code into at least 18 major Google projects, including ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, and Bazel. The flaw exploited misconfigurations in Gerrit, enabling unauthorized users to compromise trusted software repositories through a sophisticated attack chain. The vulnerability impacted critical projects across multiple domains, highlighting the potential for significant damage to Google's operations and reputation. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 7/2025 | GOO358070325 | Link | |||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequences: Attack in which ordinary material is compromised, but no information had been stolenDescription: A critical zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-6554, in Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine is being exploited by attackers. This flaw allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary read and write operations via malicious HTML pages, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects not only Google Chrome but also other Chromium-based browsers like Microsoft Edge and Opera. The broad attack surface poses significant risks, and immediate mitigation is required to prevent widespread exploitation. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 50 | 2 | 7/2025 | GOO554071425 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack limited on finance or reputationDescription: Security researchers have uncovered a significant vulnerability in Google Gemini for Workspace that enables threat actors to embed hidden malicious instructions within emails. The attack exploits the AI assistantโs 'Summarize this email' feature to display fabricated security warnings that appear to originate from Google itself, potentially leading to credential theft and social engineering attacks. The vulnerability affects Gmail, Docs, Slides, and Drive, potentially enabling AI worms across Google Workspace. | |||||||
Vulnerability | 25 | 1 | 7/2025 | GOO354072525 | Link | ||
Rankiteo Explanation : Attack without any consequencesDescription: Google has issued an urgent warning about a critical vulnerability in Google Chromium, designated as CVE-2025-6558. The vulnerability, caused by improper input validation in Chromiumโs ANGLE and GPU components, allows attackers to execute sandbox escape attacks through malicious HTML. This vulnerability affects all Chromium-based browsers, including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera, potentially putting millions of users at risk. The flaw enables remote code execution and bypasses browser security controls, making it a significant threat to users' data and system integrity. |
YouTube Company Subsidiaries

YouTube is a team-oriented, creative workplace where every single employee has a voice in the choices we make and the features we implement. We work together in small teams to design, develop, and roll out key features and products in very short time frames. Which means something you write today could be seen by millions of viewers tomorrow. And even though weโre a part of Google and enjoy all of the corporate perks, it still feels like youโre working at a startup. YouTube is headquartered in San Bruno, California, 12 miles south of San Francisco. We also have many job openings in Mountain View, and across the globe
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YouTube Cyber Security News
Subscription-Worthy YouTube Cybersecurity Channels
We've put together a list of some of the best brand-agnostic YouTube cybersecurity channels to help you learn the basics, hear real-world cybersecurity stories.
Cybersecurity experts discuss the YouTube CEO deepfake
The likeness of YouTube CEO Neal Mohan has been leveraged in a recent phishing campaign that deploys AI-generated deepfake videos of the CEOย ...
Cybercrime Magazine YouTube Channel Exceeds 500,000 Subscribers
The Cybercrime Magazine YouTube channel exceeded 500,000 subscribers today, up from the 100,000 we reported in our blog around 6 months ago whenย ...
Youtube account of Costa Rica's presidency back online after cyber attack
The official YouTube account of Costa Rican President Rodrigo Chaves came back under government control late on Friday after the platformย ...
Cybersecurity researchers discovered a scary security flaw with YouTube and Google
Google has fixed a security flaw that exposed the email addresses of YouTube users, a potentially massive privacy breach.
Hackers Attacking YouTube Creators with Weponized Collaboration Requests
A new wave of cyberattacks has emerged, targeting YouTube creators through malicious collaboration requests that exploit the trust betweenย ...
Neptune RAT Variant Spreads via YouTube to Steal Windows Passwords
A new Neptune RAT variant is being shared via YouTube, targeting Windows users to steal passwords and deliver additional malware components.
Sick of YouTube ads? I've got a few tricks that might help get rid of them
If you're accessing YouTube via desktop, you have several options to block YouTube ads including web browser extensions and VPNs. Latest Videosย ...
Cyberattackers Turn to YouTube Comments to Hide Malware
Cyberattackers are reportedly using Google and YouTube search results to target people seeking pirated or cracked software.

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Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
YouTube CyberSecurity History Information
How many cyber incidents has YouTube faced?
Total Incidents: According to Rankiteo, YouTube has faced 22 incidents in the past.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at YouTube?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred incidents Ransomware, Vulnerability, Breach, Cyber Attack and Malware.
How does YouTube detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through containment measures with Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable and remediation measures with Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions and containment measures with Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters and remediation measures with HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features and remediation measures with Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable and remediation measures with Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users and containment measures with Initial mitigation through a configuration change and remediation measures with Emergency security updates and remediation measures with Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0 and remediation measures with Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux and communication strategy with Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately and remediation measures with Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection and remediation measures with Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments and containment measures with Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178 and remediation measures with Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols and remediation measures with Urgent update to Chrome and communication strategy with Public advisory to update Chrome and containment measures with Apps Taken Down, Updates by Developers and communication strategy with Public announcement of passkey rollout and remediation measures with Introduction of passkeys and communication strategy with Informing concerned parties and remediation measures with Removal of Malicious Extensions and third party assistance with Sucuri.
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation
Title: Critical Vulnerability in Google Chromium (CVE-2025-6558)
Description: CISA has issued an urgent warning about a critical vulnerability in Google Chromium that threat actors are actively exploiting. The vulnerability, designated as CVE-2025-6558, poses a significant security risk to millions of users across multiple web browsers that utilize the Chromium engine.
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-07-22
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Malicious HTML pages, Improper Input Validation
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-6558
Motivation: Install malware, Steal sensitive data, Establish persistent access

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit
Title: Google Gemini for Workspace Vulnerability
Description: A significant vulnerability in Google Gemini for Workspace enables threat actors to embed hidden malicious instructions within emails, leading to credential theft and social engineering attacks.
Type: Vulnerability Exploit
Attack Vector: Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code
Vulnerability Exploited: Indirect prompt injection (IPI)
Motivation: Credential theft, social engineering

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit
Title: Critical Zero-Day Vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 Engine
Description: CISA has issued an urgent warning about a critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome that attackers are actively exploiting in the wild. The vulnerability, designated CVE-2025-6554, affects the Chromium V8 JavaScript engine and has been added to CISAโs Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.
Type: Zero-Day Exploit
Attack Vector: Malicious HTML pages
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-6554
Motivation: System compromise

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation
Title: GerriScary Vulnerability in Googleโs Gerrit Platform
Description: A critical supply chain vulnerability dubbed 'GerriScary' (CVE-2025-1568) that could have allowed attackers to inject malicious code into at least 18 major Google projects, including ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, and Bazel.
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Misconfigurations in Gerrit code collaboration platform
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-1568
Motivation: Unauthorized code submission

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability
Title: Critical Zero-Day Vulnerability in Google Chromeโs V8 JavaScript Engine
Description: CISA issued an urgent warning about a critical zero-day vulnerability in Google Chromeโs V8 JavaScript engine that is being actively exploited by cybercriminals to execute arbitrary code on victimsโ systems.
Date Detected: 2025-05-27
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-06-05
Date Resolved: 2025-06-03
Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Out-of-bounds read and write in V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-5419
Motivation: Arbitrary code execution, browser sandbox escapes

Incident : Vulnerability
Title: Critical Vulnerability in Armโs Mali GPU Driver
Description: A critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-0072) in Armโs Mali GPU driver allows malicious Android applications to bypass Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) protections and achieve arbitrary kernel code execution.
Date Detected: 2024-12-12
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-05-02
Date Resolved: 2025-05-02
Type: Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Exploiting communication mechanism between Mali GPUs and userland applications through command queues
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-0072

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit
Title: Google Chrome Emergency Update for CVE-2025-4664
Description: Google released an emergency update for the Chrome browser to patch an actively exploited vulnerability that could allow attackers to steal sensitive information. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-4664, affects the Chrome Loader component, which manages resource requests. The flaw allows attackers to set a referrer-policy in the Link header, causing Chrome to include full URLs with sensitive query parameters. This could lead to the theft of OAuth tokens, session identifiers, and other private data.
Type: Vulnerability Exploit
Attack Vector: Referrer-policy manipulation
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-4664
Motivation: Data Theft

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability
Title: Android Zero-Day Vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) Exploited in the Wild
Description: Google addressed 47 distinct flaws in the Android platform, including one zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-27363) actively exploited in the wild. The critical issue resides in the FreeType font library, which millions of devices use to render text. A specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file can trigger an out-of-bounds write, allowing an attacker to run arbitrary code at the system level without any user interaction. Facebook first flagged the exploit in March, warning that threat actors may already have weaponized it. The vulnerability affects all Android versions embedding vulnerable FreeType releases prior to 2.13.0, and until devices receive the May update, they remain exposed. Google has notified OEM partners at least one month before public disclosure, but patch availability will vary by brand and model. Users are strongly advised to install the May 5, 2025 (or later) security update as soon as it appears on their device and to run active anti-malware protection to guard against potential attacks leveraging this flaw.
Date Detected: March 2025
Date Publicly Disclosed: May 5, 2025
Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Specially crafted TrueType GX or variable font file
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-27363

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit
Title: ImageRunner Vulnerability in Google Cloud Platform
Description: A significant security vulnerability, known as 'ImageRunner', was identified in Google Cloud Platform affecting Google Artifact Registry and Google Container Registry. The issue allowed escalated privileges to access private container images, risking data leaks and unauthorized access. Although fixed, the vulnerability could enable attackers to exploit permissions via Cloud Run to extract sensitive information or infiltrate cloud resources. The exploit required specific Cloud Run edit permissions and could be utilized to create a malicious revision to exfiltrate data or compromise the service. Google addressed this by requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments.
Type: Vulnerability Exploit
Attack Vector: Cloud Run Edit Permissions
Vulnerability Exploited: ImageRunner
Motivation: Data Leaks, Unauthorized Access

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability
Title: Operation ForumTroll: Exploitation of CVE-2025-2783 in Google Chrome
Description: Google Chrome encountered a critical zero-day vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-2783, being exploited through a campaign named Operation ForumTroll. Targeting various institutions, the flaw allowed attackers to escape Chromeโs sandbox, potentially enabling them to execute arbitrary code on victims' systems, with minimal interaction. Despite a prompt patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, the situation posed espionage risks, likely attributed to an APT group's involvement. Organizations were urged to upgrade their browsers and enhance security protocols to prevent exploitation.
Type: Zero-Day Vulnerability
Attack Vector: Sandbox Escape
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-2783
Threat Actor: APT Group
Motivation: Espionage

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation
Title: Critical Security Flaw in Chrome (CVE-2025-2476)
Description: A critical memory vulnerability in the Chrome Lens component allows execution of arbitrary code via crafted web pages. This use-after-free issue poses a threat to user data and system control, prompting an urgent update. Pre-update versions of Chrome on Windows, Mac, Linux, and Android are susceptible to heap corruption and potential system compromise. Users with privileges are at risk of unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control.
Date Resolved: March 2025
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Crafted web pages
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-2476
Motivation: Unauthorized program installation, data access, and system control

Incident : Data Leak
Title: Leaked Images of Google Pixel 9a
Description: Images of the upcoming Google Pixel 9a have allegedly leaked, showing the colors and design of the device, including AI features and other hardware details. The leaks, including those from tipster Evan Blass, hint at the absence of the signature Pixel camera visor, among other features. These leaks may impact the anticipation and marketing strategies for the release of the Pixel 9a. As the leaks continue, they potentially affect customer expectations and company reputation, even though the actual device specifics are yet to be confirmed.
Type: Data Leak
Attack Vector: Unauthorized Disclosure
Threat Actor: Evan Blass
Motivation: Unauthorized Disclosure

Incident : Malware
Title: SpyLend Malware Incident
Description: The SpyLend malware, distributed through Google Play as the app 'Finance Simplified', targeted Indian users and facilitated financial crimes. Infected over 100,000 devices, the malware offered fake loan applications that captured extensive personal data, including contacts, call logs, and photos. This accessed sensitive information was then utilized for blackmail and extortion, with some cases involving manipulated victims' photos. Despite negative reviews on Google Play, the app's rapid download growth within a week and the misuse of personal data for predatory practices highlight a significant lapse in app store security and user safety.
Type: Malware
Attack Vector: Mobile Application
Vulnerability Exploited: User Trust in App Store
Motivation: Financial Gain, Blackmail, Extortion

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment
Title: SpyLoan Android Apps Incident
Description: McAfee researchers uncovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps available on Google Play, cumulatively achieving over 8 million installs, mainly targeting users across South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa. These apps engaged in social engineering tactics to siphon off sensitive user data and gain excessive permissions, leading to incidents of extortion, harassment, and considerable financial loss for the users. As a result of these malicious activities, some applications were taken down by Google for breaching Google Play policies, while others underwent updates by their developers to comply with regulations. Victims of these SpyLoan apps experienced various threats, including misuse of personal data and aggressive harassment strategies such as spamming contacts and leveraging personal photos or IDs for intimidation.
Type: Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment
Attack Vector: Malicious Mobile Apps
Vulnerability Exploited: Social Engineering, Excessive Permissions
Motivation: Financial Gain, Data Theft, Harassment

Incident : Malware
Title: SpyLoan Android Apps Incident
Description: McAfee researchers discovered 15 SpyLoan Android apps on Google Play that had been downloaded over 8 million times. These apps targeted users mostly in South America, Southeast Asia, and Africa by masquerading as legitimate financial aid applications. They implemented social engineering techniques to extort sensitive user data and permissions that could lead to harassment and financial loss. The malicious activities promoted through deceptive ads led users to install apps that exploit personal data. Once installed, the apps asked for inappropriate permissions, resulting in various privacy infringements. Victims were subjected to intimidation and threats, with one operation linked to a call center in Peru harassing over 7,000 individuals across multiple countries.
Type: Malware
Attack Vector: Malicious Apps
Motivation: Financial Gain

Incident : Spyware
Title: Mandrake Android Spyware
Description: Over 32,000 users have been impacted by the Mandrake Android spyware, which was embedded in five apps on the Google Play Store. This malicious software enabled attackers to gain full control of infected devices and exfiltrate personal data. The spyware employed sophisticated evasion and obfuscation techniques, including the hiding of its malicious payload in native libraries and implementing a kill-switch to remove all traces of its presence. Despite the advanced nature of the attack, the apps remained undetected on the official marketplace for an extended period, evidencing the significant threat and potential impact on users' privacy and security.
Type: Spyware
Attack Vector: Malicious Apps
Motivation: Data Exfiltration

Incident : Malware
Title: Google Play Infiltrated by Mandrake Android Spyware
Description: Google Play was infiltrated by Mandrake Android spyware, resulting in over 32,000 downloads of compromised apps since 2022. This sophisticated malware allowed attackers complete control over infected devices, securing sensitive data exfiltration, and used a 'seppuku' feature for self-removal after its malicious deeds, thus leaving no traces. Despite the apps remaining undetected on the official platform for a significant period, most affected users are from countries like Canada, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, Peru, and the UK, with one app alone achieving over 30,000 downloads. The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.
Type: Malware
Attack Vector: Compromised Apps
Vulnerability Exploited: Download of malicious apps
Motivation: Data Exfiltration

Incident : Security Enhancement
Title: Google Rolls Out Passkeys for Advanced Protection Program Users
Description: Google has rolled out passkeys to users of its Advanced Protection Program (APP), enhancing account security for individuals at risk of targeted digital attacks. Passkeys, a cryptographic authentication replacement for passwords, offer a higher security level by being stored locally and protected by biometric or PIN verification. Google's initiative addresses the explosive growth of digital crime, simplifying and strengthening user protection against phishing and fraud, especially for users in the public eye or engaging in controversial work. While previously dependent on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, APP now provides the convenience of passkeys without compromising on security, thus sustaining user trust by mitigating potential risks associated with compromised account credentials.
Type: Security Enhancement
Motivation: Enhance account security

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks
Title: Google APP Users Face Targeted Digital Attack Risks
Description: Google's Advanced Protection Program (APP) users faced targeted digital attack risks but now have access to passkeys, a cryptographic authentication system offering a higher security level than passwords. Passkeys, which can be stored locally and protected with biometrics or a pin, are less susceptible to phishing and do not require carrying an additional physical token. This shift enhances security for public figures and those involved in controversial work who are at high risk. Despite being a significant step forward in cybersecurity, there's no indication that user data has been compromised as a result of previous vulnerabilities.
Type: Targeted Digital Attack Risks
Attack Vector: Phishing
Vulnerability Exploited: Password-based authentication
Motivation: Targeting high-risk users including public figures and controversial work

Incident : Data Breach
Title: Google Data Breach via Third-Party Vendor
Description: Google commenced notifying its staff members of a breach of data that happened at a third-party company that provides benefits.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Email Gaffe

Incident : Malicious Software
Title: Malicious Chrome Extensions Removed from Web Store
Description: Google has deleted 32 malicious extensions from the Chrome Web Store that could have changed search results and pushed spam or unwanted adverts. The extensions had legal functionality but contained dangerous behavior concealed in the payloads' obfuscated code.
Type: Malicious Software
Attack Vector: Malicious Extensions
Vulnerability Exploited: Obfuscated Code in Extensions
Motivation: Spam, Unwanted Adverts

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit
Title: Google Chrome Zero-Day Vulnerability
Description: Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added the Google Chrome zero-day to its catalog of exploited vulnerabilities. The bug exists in a third-party library that other projects similarly depend on, but havenโt yet fixed. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability and compromise a victim when they simply visit a website that hosts malicious HTML code.
Type: Zero-Day Exploit
Attack Vector: Malicious Website
Vulnerability Exploited: Third-party library bug in Google Chrome

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack
Title: SEO Campaign Hack
Description: A significant search engine optimization (SEO) campaign hacked over 15,000 websites. The threat actors set up the attack to divert website visitors to phoney Q&A discussion boards. The attacks were mostly discovered by Sucuri, and according to analysis, each compromised site that is utilized as a part of the plan comprises about 20,000 files used in the campaign to spam search engines, with WordPress making up the majority of the sites. The threat actors probably tried to conduct ad fraud.
Type: SEO Campaign Hack
Attack Vector: Compromised Websites
Motivation: Ad Fraud
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Vulnerability.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Malicious HTML pages, Email, Malicious HTML pages, Sandbox Escape, Google Play Store, Google Play Store, Google Play Store, Malicious Apps, Compromised Apps, Malicious Extensions and Malicious Website.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525
Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, All Chromium-based browsers

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Systems Affected: Gmail, Docs, Slides, Drive

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Other Chromium-based browsers

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Systems Affected: ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, Bazel, Dawn, BoringSSL, Ceres Solver, Quiche, Android KVM, various Linux-related projects

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Systems Affected: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725
Systems Affected: Googleโs Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Data Compromised: OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data
Systems Affected: Chrome Browser

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625
Systems Affected: Millions of Android devices

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225
Systems Affected: Google Artifact Registry, Google Container Registry

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925
Systems Affected: Google Chrome

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425
Systems Affected: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825
Data Compromised: Design details, AI features, Hardware details
Operational Impact: Potential impact on anticipation and marketing strategies
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential impact on customer expectations and company reputation

Incident : Malware GOO000022825
Data Compromised: contacts, call logs, photos

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424
Data Compromised: Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Brand Reputation Impact: Positive

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023
Data Compromised: Confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222
Systems Affected: Google Chrome

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222
Systems Affected: Over 15,000 websites
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, Personal Data, Sensitive User Data, Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.
Which entities were affected by each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Technology
Size: Large

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Entity Type: Web Browser
Industry: Technology
Location: Global

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625
Entity Type: Organization
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225
Entity Type: Tech Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large Enterprise

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925
Entity Type: Technology Company
Industry: Software
Location: Global

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Customers Affected: Billions

Incident : Malware GOO000022825
Entity Type: App Store
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Customers Affected: Over 100,000 devices

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424
Entity Type: Consumers
Location: South America, Southeast Asia, Africa
Customers Affected: Over 8 million

Incident : Malware GOO000120124
Entity Type: App Store
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Customers Affected: 8 million

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524
Entity Type: App Marketplace
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Customers Affected: 32,000

Incident : Malware GOO002080224
Entity Type: Marketplace
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: Over 32,000

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Size: Large

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
Entity Type: Public Figures and Controversial Workers
Industry: Technology
Location: Global
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525
Containment Measures: Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable
Remediation Measures: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Containment Measures: Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters
Remediation Measures: HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Remediation Measures: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Remediation Measures: Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Containment Measures: Initial mitigation through a configuration change
Remediation Measures: Emergency security updates

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725
Remediation Measures: Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Remediation Measures: Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux
Communication Strategy: Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625
Remediation Measures: Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554040225
Remediation Measures: Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925
Containment Measures: Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178
Remediation Measures: Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425
Remediation Measures: Urgent update to Chrome
Communication Strategy: Public advisory to update Chrome

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424
Containment Measures: Apps Taken Down, Updates by Developers

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Communication Strategy: Public announcement of passkey rollout

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
Remediation Measures: Introduction of passkeys

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023
Communication Strategy: Informing concerned parties

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623
Remediation Measures: Removal of Malicious Extensions

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222
Third Party Assistance: Sucuri
How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response?
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Sucuri.
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Type of Data Compromised: OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825
Type of Data Compromised: Design details, AI features, Hardware details
Sensitivity of Data: Moderate

Incident : Malware GOO000022825
Type of Data Compromised: contacts, call logs, photos
Number of Records Exposed: Over 100,000
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: True
File Types Exposed: contacts, call logs, photos
Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424
Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs
Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : Malware GOO000120124
Type of Data Compromised: Personal Data, Sensitive User Data
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: True
Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524
Type of Data Compromised: Personal Data
Number of Records Exposed: 32,000
Data Exfiltration: True
Personally Identifiable Information: True

Incident : Malware GOO002080224
Type of Data Compromised: Sensitive Data
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: Yes

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023
Type of Data Compromised: Confidential, sensitive data about Google personnel
Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : SEO Campaign Hack GOO12961222
File Types Exposed: Spam files for SEO
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings, Removed 'addPatchSet' permissions from registered users, Emergency security updates, Arm addressed the vulnerability in Mali driver version r54p0, Emergency update to Chrome browser versions 136.0.7103.113/.114 for Windows and Mac, and 136.0.7103.113 for Linux, Install May 5, 2025 (or later) security update, Run active anti-malware protection, Requiring explicit permissions for accessing container images during Cloud Run deployments, Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols, Urgent update to Chrome, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.
How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII)?
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through were Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, Initial mitigation through a configuration change, Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, Apps Taken Down and Updates by Developers.
Regulatory Compliance
Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident?

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Regulatory Notifications: CISA KEV catalog, BOD 22-01

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Regulatory Notifications: CISAโs Binding Operational Directive
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What lessons were learned from each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Lessons Learned: AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors.

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Lessons Learned: Proper configuration of Gerritโs Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission.

Incident : Malware GOO002080224
Lessons Learned: The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Lessons Learned: Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials.

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
Lessons Learned: Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks
What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525
Recommendations: Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Recommendations: Implement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Recommendations: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controls

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Recommendations: Organizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities.

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Recommendations: Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practices

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Recommendations: Update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925
Recommendations: Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425
Recommendations: Immediate update to secure systems

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Recommendations: Adopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience.

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
Recommendations: Adopt passkeys for high-risk users
What are the key lessons learned from past incidents?
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors.Proper configuration of Gerritโs Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission.The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats.Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials.Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks.
What recommendations has the company implemented to improve cybersecurity?
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versionsImplement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability featuresImmediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controlsOrganizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities.Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practicesUpdate Chrome browser immediatelyUpgrade browsers, Enhance security protocolsImmediate update to secure systemsAdopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience.Adopt passkeys for high-risk users.
References
Where can I find more information about each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Source: Security researchers

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Source: CISA

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Source: CISA

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Source: Google's Threat Analysis Group

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Source: National Vulnerability Database

Incident : Vulnerability GOO828052725
Source: GitHub

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625
Source: Google Android Security Bulletin
Date Accessed: May 2025

Incident : Data Leak GOO917030825
Source: Evan Blass

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Source: Google

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222
Source: CISA
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: CISADate Accessed: 2025-07-22, and Source: Security researchers, and Source: CISA, and Source: CISA, and Source: Google's Threat Analysis Group, and Source: National Vulnerability Database, and Source: GitHub, and Source: Google Android Security BulletinDate Accessed: May 2025, and Source: Evan Blass, and Source: Google, and Source: CISA.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident?

Incident : Data Breach GOO1132271023
Investigation Status: Preliminary reports indicate no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through were Advisory to update Chrome browser immediately, Public advisory to update Chrome, Public announcement of passkey rollout and Informing concerned parties.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Customer Advisories: Update Chrome browser immediately

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO252032425
Customer Advisories: Advised immediate user action to secure systems
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Update Chrome browser immediately and Advised immediate user action to secure systems.
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525
Entry Point: Malicious HTML pages

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Entry Point: Email

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Entry Point: Malicious HTML pages

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO058032925
Entry Point: Sandbox Escape

Incident : Malware GOO000022825
Entry Point: Google Play Store
High Value Targets: Indian users
Data Sold on Dark Web: Indian users

Incident : Data Breach, Extortion, Harassment GOO000120424
Entry Point: Google Play Store

Incident : Malware GOO000120124
Entry Point: Google Play Store

Incident : Spyware GOO001080524
Entry Point: Malicious Apps

Incident : Malware GOO002080224
Entry Point: Compromised Apps

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
High Value Targets: Public figures and controversial workers
Data Sold on Dark Web: Public figures and controversial workers

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623
Entry Point: Malicious Extensions

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222
Entry Point: Malicious Website
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident?

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO354072525
Root Causes: Improper input validation within Chromiumโs ANGLE and GPU components
Corrective Actions: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO554071425
Root Causes: Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code
Corrective Actions: Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO358070325
Root Causes: Type confusion flaw in V8 JavaScript engine
Corrective Actions: Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable

Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation GOO901061725
Root Causes: Misconfigurations in Gerritโs default settings and Copy Conditions settings
Corrective Actions: Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO611060625
Root Causes: Out-of-bounds read and write weakness in Chromeโs V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine
Corrective Actions: Emergency security updates

Incident : Vulnerability Exploit GOO428051925
Root Causes: Vulnerability in Chrome Loader component
Corrective Actions: Emergency update to Chrome browser

Incident : Zero-Day Vulnerability GOO1045050625
Root Causes: Vulnerability in FreeType font library
Corrective Actions: Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later

Incident : Malware GOO000022825
Root Causes: Lapse in app store security

Incident : Malware GOO002080224
Root Causes: Download of malicious apps

Incident : Security Enhancement GOO955071024
Root Causes: Previous dependence on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication
Corrective Actions: Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security

Incident : Targeted Digital Attack Risks GOO915071024
Root Causes: Vulnerability in password-based authentication
Corrective Actions: Introduction of passkeys

Incident : Malicious Software GOO142525623
Root Causes: Obfuscated Code in Extensions
Corrective Actions: Removal of Malicious Extensions

Incident : Zero-Day Exploit GOO181291222
Root Causes: Third-party library bug
What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis?
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Sucuri.
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions, Emergency security updates, Emergency update to Chrome browser, Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later, Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.
Additional Questions
General Information
Who was the attacking group in the last incident?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an APT Group and Evan Blass.
Incident Details
What was the most recent incident detected?
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-05-27.
What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed?
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-07-22.
What was the most recent incident resolved?
Most Recent Incident Resolved: The most recent incident resolved was on 2025-06-03.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, , Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.
What was the most significant system affected in an incident?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, All Chromium-based browsers and Gmail, Docs, Slides, Drive and Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Other Chromium-based browsers and ChromiumOS, Chromium, Dart, Bazel, Dawn, BoringSSL, Ceres Solver, Quiche, Android KVM, various Linux-related projects and Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, Vivaldi and Googleโs Pixel 7, 8, and 9 series smartphones and Chrome Browser and Millions of Android devices and Google Artifact Registry, Google Container Registry and Google Chrome and Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and Android Devices and Android Devices and Google Chrome and Over 15,000 websites.
Response to the Incidents
What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident?
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Sucuri.
What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident?
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Apply vendor-provided mitigations, Discontinue use of affected products if patches are unavailable, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, Initial mitigation through a configuration change, Patch release in Chrome version 134.0.6998.177/.178, Apps Taken Down and Updates by Developers.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were OAuth tokens, session identifiers, private data, Design details, AI features, Hardware details, contacts, call logs, photos, Sensitive User Data, Personal Photos, IDs, , Personal Data, Sensitive Data, Confidential and sensitive data about Google personnel.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 132.0K.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents?
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was AI assistants represent a new component of the attack surface, requiring security teams to instrument, sandbox, and carefully monitor their outputs as potential threat vectors., Proper configuration of Gerritโs Copy Conditions settings is critical to prevent unauthorized code submission., The discovery underscores the evolving tactics of attackers and the challenges faced by marketplaces in preventing sophisticated threats., Implementing passkeys enhances security and user trust by mitigating risks associated with compromised account credentials., Enhanced security with passkeys reduces phishing risks.
What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity?
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Prioritize immediate updates to the latest browser versions, Implement inbound HTML linting, Configure LLM firewall, Enhance user awareness training, Sanitize HTML at ingestion, Improve context attribution, Enhance explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Implement additional security controls, Organizations using Gerrit should review and properly configure their Copy Conditions settings to avoid similar vulnerabilities., Prioritize updating browsers as part of essential vulnerability management practices, Update Chrome browser immediately, Upgrade browsers, Enhance security protocols, Immediate update to secure systems, Adopt passkeys for authentication to improve security and user experience., Adopt passkeys for high-risk users.
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are CISA, Security researchers, CISA, CISA, Google's Threat Analysis Group, National Vulnerability Database, GitHub, Google Android Security Bulletin, Evan Blass, Google and CISA.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Preliminary reports indicate no evidence of misuse, abuse, or malevolent intent.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent customer advisory issued?
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was were an Update Chrome browser immediately and Advised immediate user action to secure systems.
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Malicious Extensions, Compromised Apps, Malicious Website, Google Play Store, Sandbox Escape, Email, Malicious Apps and Malicious HTML pages.
Post-Incident Analysis
What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis?
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Improper input validation within Chromiumโs ANGLE and GPU components, Prompt-injection technique through crafted HTML and CSS code, Type confusion flaw in V8 JavaScript engine, Misconfigurations in Gerritโs default settings and Copy Conditions settings, Out-of-bounds read and write weakness in Chromeโs V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine, Vulnerability in Chrome Loader component, Vulnerability in FreeType font library, Lapse in app store security, Download of malicious apps, Previous dependence on hardware tokens for two-factor authentication, Vulnerability in password-based authentication, Obfuscated Code in Extensions, Third-party library bug.
What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis?
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Apply patches, Update to the latest browser versions, Inbound HTML linting, LLM firewall configurations, Post-processing filters, HTML sanitization at ingestion, Improved context attribution, Enhanced explainability features, Immediate patching, Discontinue use if patches unavailable, Reconfigured label persistence settings and restricted 'addPatchSet' permissions, Emergency security updates, Emergency update to Chrome browser, Patch update to FreeType version 2.13.0 or later, Rollout of passkeys for enhanced security, Introduction of passkeys, Removal of Malicious Extensions.
What Do We Measure?
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
