Comparison Overview

Norsk Hydro

VS

Vale

Norsk Hydro

Drammensveien 264, Oslo, Oslo, NO, 0283
Last Update: 2026-04-01
Between 650 and 699

Hydro is a leading industrial company that builds businesses and partnerships for a more sustainable future. We develop industries that matter to people and society. Since 1905, Hydro has turned natural resources into valuable products for people and businesses, creating a safe and secure workplace for our 31,000 employees in more than 140 locations and 40 countries. Today, we own and operate various businesses and have investments with a base in sustainable industries. Hydro is through its businesses present in a broad range of market segments for aluminium, energy, metal recycling, renewables and batteries, offering a unique wealth of knowledge and competence. Hydro is committed to leading the way towards a more sustainable future, creating more viable societies by developing natural resources into products and solutions in innovative and efficient ways.

NAICS: 212
NAICS Definition: Mining (except Oil and Gas)
Employees: 13,095
Subsidiaries: 1
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
2

Vale

Praia de Botafogo, 186, Salas 501 a 1901 , Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BR, 22250-145
Last Update: 2026-03-28
Between 800 and 849

We are a global mining company producing iron ore, pellets, and nickel, and we are committed to becoming one of the safest, most trustworthy mining company in the world. With a workforce of 120,000 employees, we work every day to transform natural resources into prosperity and sustainable development for the approximately 30 countries in which we operate. In addition to mining, we have operations in logistics, energy, and steelmaking. We self-generate 54% of the energy we use, and in Brazil alone, more than 1 million people travel on our passenger trains on the Vitória-Minas and Carajás railroads every year. We continuously reassert our commitment to the future of our planet by, among other initiatives, protecting 8,500 km² of natural land and investing in R&D to lead the sustainable mining revolution, with the ultimate goal of becoming a carbon-neutral company by 2050. We are constantly evolving, always aiming to be a diverse and inclusive company. We are pursuing a goal of doubling our female workforce by 2030 and increasing representation among our leadership. Our activities are governed by a policy of transparency, safety and security, ethics, and respect in order to protect the environment and encourage the development of our employees. We are Vale.

NAICS: 212
NAICS Definition: Mining (except Oil and Gas)
Employees: 68,959
Subsidiaries: 3
12-month incidents
0
Known data breaches
0
Attack type number
0

Compliance Badges Comparison

Security & Compliance Standards Overview

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/norsk-hydro.jpeg
Norsk Hydro
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/vale.jpeg
Vale
ISO 27001
ISO 27001 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 1
SOC2 Type 1 certification not verified
Not verified
SOC2 Type 2
SOC2 Type 2 certification not verified
Not verified
GDPR
GDPR certification not verified
Not verified
PCI DSS
PCI DSS certification not verified
Not verified
HIPAA
HIPAA certification not verified
Not verified
Compliance Summary
Norsk Hydro
100%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified
Vale
0%
Compliance Rate
0/4 Standards Verified

Benchmark & Cyber Underwriting Signals

Incidents vs Mining Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Norsk Hydro in 2026.

Incidents vs Mining Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Vale in 2026.

Incident History — Norsk Hydro (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Norsk Hydro cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Incident History — Vale (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Vale cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Notable Incidents

Last 3 Security & Risk Events by Company

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/norsk-hydro.jpeg
Norsk Hydro
Incidents

Date Detected: 03/2023
Type:Cyber Attack
Attack Vector: Email
Motivation: Financial
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 03/2021
Type:Ransomware
Attack Vector: Infected Email
Motivation: Financial Gain
Blog: Blog

Date Detected: 6/2019
Type:Ransomware
Attack Vector: exploiting known vulnerabilities, pre-existing malware infections (e.g., Emotet, Qakbot), targeted phishing/social engineering
Motivation: financial gain (extortion)
Blog: Blog
https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/vale.jpeg
Vale
Incidents

No Incident

FAQ

Vale company demonstrates a stronger AI Cybersecurity Score compared to Norsk Hydro company, reflecting its advanced cybersecurity posture governance and monitoring frameworks.

Norsk Hydro company has historically faced a number of disclosed cyber incidents, whereas Vale company has not reported any.

In the current year, Vale company and Norsk Hydro company have not reported any cyber incidents.

Norsk Hydro company has confirmed experiencing a ransomware attack, while Vale company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither Vale company nor Norsk Hydro company has reported experiencing a data breach publicly.

Norsk Hydro company has reported targeted cyberattacks, while Vale company has not reported such incidents publicly.

Neither Norsk Hydro company nor Vale company has reported experiencing or disclosing vulnerabilities publicly.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds any compliance certifications.

Neither company holds any compliance certifications.

Vale company has more subsidiaries worldwide compared to Norsk Hydro company.

Vale company employs more people globally than Norsk Hydro company, reflecting its scale as a Mining.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds SOC 2 Type 1 certification.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds ISO 27001 certification.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds PCI DSS certification.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds HIPAA certification.

Neither Norsk Hydro nor Vale holds GDPR certification.

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

nimiq/core-rs-albatross is a Rust implementation of the Nimiq Proof-of-Stake protocol based on the Albatross consensus algorithm. Prior to version 1.3.0, two peer-facing consensus request handlers assume that the history index is always available and call blockchain.history_store.history_index().unwrap() directly. That assumption is false by construction. HistoryStoreProxy::history_index() explicitly returns None for the valid HistoryStoreProxy::WithoutIndex state. when a full node is syncing or otherwise running without the history index, a remote peer can send RequestTransactionsProof or RequestTransactionReceiptsByAddress and trigger an Option::unwrap() panic on the request path. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.0.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.95, FileTools.download_file() in praisonaiagents validates the destination path but performs no validation on the url parameter, passing it directly to httpx.stream() with follow_redirects=True. An attacker who controls the URL can reach any host accessible from the server including cloud metadata services and internal network services. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.95.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.6
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, OAuthManager.validate_token() returns True for any token not found in its internal store, which is empty by default. Any HTTP request to the MCP server with an arbitrary Bearer token is treated as authenticated, granting full access to all registered tools and agent capabilities. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, the PraisonAI Gateway server accepts WebSocket connections at /ws and serves agent topology at /info with no authentication. Any network client can connect, enumerate registered agents, and send arbitrary messages to agents and their tool sets. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.1
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.90, MCPToolIndex.search_tools() compiles a caller-supplied string directly as a Python regular expression with no validation, sanitization, or timeout. A crafted regex causes catastrophic backtracking in the re engine, blocking the Python thread for hundreds of seconds and causing a complete service outage. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.90.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 6.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H