Hitachi
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
hitachi
Website:
Employees number:
37,613
Number of followers:
1,585,219
NAICS:
5415
Industry Type:
Homepage:
hitachi.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
HIT_1695698
Scan Status:
In-progress
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
Hitachi Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score
hitachi.comFor over 100 years, Hitachi has been committed to developing innovations that improve lives. Today, this means creating superior technology and products that balance environment, well-being, and economic growth. We integrate IT, operational technology (OT), and products to transform critical infrastructure and industrial systems. Through Hitachi’s process for creating value from data, which we call Lumada, we combine rich industry insight and infrastructure expertise to create measurable, positive change. We operate across four global sectors – Digital Systems & Services, Energy, Mobility, and Connective Industries – plus a Strategic Social Innovation Business Unit developing next-generation solutions. With over 280,000 employees across 618 consolidated subsidiaries in over 140 countries, we partner with our customers to create a harmonized society and build what’s next for people and planet.
Hitachi A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
Hitachi Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 800 and 849
Hitachi
Updated:
- Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
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Hitachi Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
Hitachi
- Instant access to detailed risk factors
- Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
- Vulnerabilities
- Findings
Hitachi Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
3
Attack Types
2
Hitachi VantaraHitachi Vantara
Ransomware
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence
Description: Hitachi Vantara, a managed service provider, was targeted by the Akira ransomware group, which systematically compromised high-value infrastructure providers. The attack involved stolen credentials and vulnerability exploitation, leading to data theft and encryption. The ransomware operators disabled security software to establish persistence and used legitimate tools to evade detection. The attack disrupted services and potentially exposed sensitive client data, amplifying the risk of financial and reputational damage.
Hitachi Rail STS USA
Vulnerability
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack that could injure or kill people
Description: A critical vulnerability in railway communication systems, specifically affecting the End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocols, has been identified. This vulnerability allows attackers to control train brakes remotely, potentially causing sudden train stoppages or brake failures. The flaw stems from weak BCH checksum authentication, which can be exploited using software-defined radio to forge brake control packets. Mitigation efforts include network isolation, firewall protection, and secure VPN access.
Hitachi Vantara
Ransomware
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence
Description: Hitachi Vantara, a subsidiary of Hitachi, suffered a disruptive Akira ransomware attack on April 26, 2025, forcing the company to take critical servers offline to contain the breach. The incident disrupted internal systems, manufacturing operations, and remote/support services, though cloud services remained unaffected. Customers with self-hosted environments retained access to their data, but government-owned projects were also impacted. The Akira ransomware gang, known for high-profile attacks (e.g., Stanford University, Nissan), stole files from Hitachi Vantara’s network and deployed ransom notes on compromised systems. While the company engaged third-party cybersecurity experts for remediation, the attack caused operational downtime, financial strain (potential ransom demands ranging from $200K to millions), and reputational damage. The FBI reports Akira has extorted $42M+ from over 250 organizations, underscoring the severity of the threat. Hitachi Vantara’s response included proactive containment measures, but the breach highlights vulnerabilities in its infrastructure, risking long-term trust among clients like BMW, Telefónica, and government entities.
Hitachi Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for Hitachi
Incidents vs IT Services and IT Consulting Industry Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Hitachi in 2026.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Hitachi in 2026.
Incident Types Hitachi vs IT Services and IT Consulting Industry Avg (This Year)
No incidents recorded for Hitachi in 2026.
Incident History — Hitachi (X = Date, Y = Severity)
Hitachi cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
Hitachi Company Subsidiaries
For over 100 years, Hitachi has been committed to developing innovations that improve lives. Today, this means creating superior technology and products that balance environment, well-being, and economic growth. We integrate IT, operational technology (OT), and products to transform critical infrastructure and industrial systems. Through Hitachi’s process for creating value from data, which we call Lumada, we combine rich industry insight and infrastructure expertise to create measurable, positive change. We operate across four global sectors – Digital Systems & Services, Energy, Mobility, and Connective Industries – plus a Strategic Social Innovation Business Unit developing next-generation solutions. With over 280,000 employees across 618 consolidated subsidiaries in over 140 countries, we partner with our customers to create a harmonized society and build what’s next for people and planet.
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Hitachi CyberSecurity News
January 29, 2026 08:00 AM
Upgrade cybersecurity systems, warns expert
Governments and companies across the region have been urged to re-examine their cybersecurity infrastructure as cyber threats evolve beyond...
January 16, 2026 08:00 AM
Hitachi Announces Strategic Collaborations Focused on AI
Hitachi announced collaborations with NVIDIA, Google Cloud, and Nozomi Networks, showing how it is applying artificial intelligence across...
January 15, 2026 08:00 AM
01 Quantum and Hitachi Solutions Create Deploy PQC in DoMobile Ver.5
Hitachi Solutions Create has launched DoMobile Ver.5 in Japan, integrating post-quantum cryptography from 01 Quantum to secure remote access...
January 08, 2026 08:00 AM
Hitachi ignites CES 2026 unveiling key collaborations with NVIDIA, Google Cloud and Nozomi Networks — bringing the power of AI to social infrastructure
Hitachi ignites CES 2026 unveiling key collaborations with NVIDIA, Google Cloud and Nozomi Networks -- bringing the power of AI to social...
December 19, 2025 06:21 PM
Building Trust in an Interconnected World: Hitachi’s Perspective on Global Cybersecurity
Hitachi's Approach: Social Innovation at Global Scale. Hitachi has always been guided by a principle of Social Innovation: applying advanced technologies to...
December 10, 2025 08:00 AM
Sam Rehman Appointed Chief Executive Officer of Hitachi Systems Trusted Cyber Management Inc.
December 10, 2025. Corporate. Cybersecurity and technology veteran to lead Hitachi Cyber's global expansion across IT, OT, and AI security.
December 03, 2025 08:00 AM
Hitachi Rail taps Google Cloud to drive rail digital transformation
Hitachi Rail has announced it will use Google Cloud's cybersecurity and AI technologies to speed up digital transformation in the rail...
December 03, 2025 08:00 AM
Hitachi Rail and Google Cloud accelerate digital transformation for autonomous rail
Hitachi Rail will deploy Google Cloud's cybersecurity and AI technologies to boost operational efficiency, sustainability and progress...
December 02, 2025 08:00 AM
Hitachi Rail to accelerate rail digital transformation with Google Cloud
Hitachi Rail is leveraging Google Cloud's cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to accelerate innovation,...
Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
Hitachi CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of Hitachi
The official website of Hitachi is https://www.hitachi.com.
Hitachi’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 826, reflecting their Good security posture.
How many security badges does Hitachi’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Has Hitachi been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Hitachi Vantara, with the incident ID HIT2032020092925.
Does Hitachi have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does Hitachi have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does Hitachi comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does Hitachi have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does Hitachi comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, Hitachi is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does Hitachi have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,Hitachi is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of Hitachi
Hitachi operates primarily in the IT Services and IT Consulting industry.
Number of Employees at Hitachi
Hitachi employs approximately 37,613 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by Hitachi
Hitachi presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Hitachi’s LinkedIn Followers
Hitachi’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,585,219 followers.
NAICS Classification of Hitachi
Hitachi is classified under the NAICS code 5415, which corresponds to Computer Systems Design and Related Services.
Hitachi’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, Hitachi does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Hitachi’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, Hitachi maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/hitachi.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Hitachi
As of March 28, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Hitachi has experienced 3 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
Hitachi has an estimated 39,818 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Hitachi ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Ransomware and Vulnerability.
How does Hitachi detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with network isolation, containment measures with firewall protection, containment measures with secure vpn access, and remediation measures with manufacturer coordination for protocol updates, and and and containment measures with servers taken offline, containment measures with engagement of external cybersecurity experts, and remediation measures with ongoing (with third-party experts), and recovery measures with restoring affected systems securely, and communication strategy with public statement via bleepingcomputer, customer/partner notifications..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: Critical Vulnerability in Railway Communication Systems
Description: A severe vulnerability in railway communication systems allows attackers to control train brakes remotely.
Type: Vulnerability Exploitation
Attack Vector: Radio Frequency (RF) communications
Vulnerability Exploited: CVE-2025-1727
Motivation: Disruption of operations, brake system failures
Title: Ransomware Attacks by Akira and Lynx Groups on MSPs and Small Businesses
Description: Two sophisticated ransomware operations, Akira and Lynx, have emerged as significant threats to managed service providers (MSPs) and small businesses. These groups deploy advanced attack techniques combining stolen credentials with vulnerability exploitation, compromising over 365 organizations.
Type: Ransomware
Attack Vector: Stolen credentialsVulnerability exploitationPhishing
Threat Actor: Akira ransomware groupLynx ransomware group
Motivation: Financial gain
Title: Akira Ransomware Attack on Hitachi Vantara
Description: Hitachi Vantara, a subsidiary of Japanese multinational conglomerate Hitachi, experienced a ransomware attack by the Akira ransomware group. The company took servers offline to contain the incident, disrupting some systems, including Hitachi Vantara Manufacturing and government projects. The attack did not impact cloud services, but remote and support operations were affected. Akira is known for targeting high-profile victims and has collected roughly $42 million in ransom payments as of April 2024.
Date Detected: 2025-04-26
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-04-26
Type: Ransomware Attack
Threat Actor: Akira Ransomware Group
Motivation: Financial Gain
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Ransomware.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through adjacent network access and Stolen credentialsVulnerability exploitation.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Systems Affected: End-of-Train and Head-of-Train remote linking protocols
Operational Impact: sudden train stoppagesbrake system failures
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Data Compromised: Yes
Operational Impact: High
Brand Reputation Impact: High
Identity Theft Risk: High
Payment Information Risk: High
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Systems Affected: Hitachi Vantara internal systemsHitachi Vantara ManufacturingGovernment entity projects
Downtime: True
Operational Impact: Remote operations disruptedSupport operations disruptedServers taken offline for containment
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential (high-profile breach)
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personally Identifiable Information, Payment Information and .
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Entity Name: ['Hitachi Rail STS USA', 'Wabtec', 'Siemens']
Entity Type: Manufacturer
Industry: Transportation
Location: United States
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Entity Name: Hitachi Vantara
Entity Type: Managed Service Provider
Industry: Technology
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Entity Name: Toppan Next Tech
Entity Type: Managed Service Provider
Industry: Technology
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Entity Name: CBS affiliate television station
Entity Type: Media Organization
Industry: Media
Location: Chattanooga, Tennessee
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Entity Name: Hitachi Vantara
Entity Type: Subsidiary (Technology/Infrastructure)
Industry: Data Storage, Cloud Management, Ransomware Recovery
Location: Global (HQ: Santa Clara, California, USA)
Size: Large (Enterprise)
Customers Affected: Government entities, BMW, Telefónica, T-Mobile, China Telecom, Customers with self-hosted environments (unaffected)
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Containment Measures: network isolationfirewall protectionsecure VPN access
Remediation Measures: manufacturer coordination for protocol updates
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Incident Response Plan Activated: True
Containment Measures: Servers taken offlineEngagement of external cybersecurity experts
Remediation Measures: Ongoing (with third-party experts)
Recovery Measures: Restoring affected systems securely
Communication Strategy: Public statement via BleepingComputer, customer/partner notifications
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information, Payment information
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Data Encryption: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Data Encryption: True
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: manufacturer coordination for protocol updates, , Ongoing (with third-party experts).
How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by network isolation, firewall protection, secure vpn access, , servers taken offline, engagement of external cybersecurity experts and .
Ransomware Information
Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Ransomware Strain: AkiraLynx
Data Encryption: Yes
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Ransomware Strain: Akira
Data Encryption: True
Data Exfiltration: True
How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?
Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through Restoring affected systems securely.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Recommendations: ensure control system devices are not accessible from the internet, implement proper network segmentation with firewalls, use secure remote access methods like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)ensure control system devices are not accessible from the internet, implement proper network segmentation with firewalls, use secure remote access methods like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)ensure control system devices are not accessible from the internet, implement proper network segmentation with firewalls, use secure remote access methods like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Source: CISA
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Source: Acronis
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Source: BleepingComputer
URL: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com
Date Accessed: 2025-04-26
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Source: FBI (Akira Ransomware Report)
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: CISA, and Source: Acronis, and Source: BleepingComputerUrl: https://www.bleepingcomputer.comDate Accessed: 2025-04-26, and Source: FBI (Akira Ransomware Report).
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Investigation Status: Ongoing (with third-party experts)
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public statement via BleepingComputer and customer/partner notifications.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
Stakeholder Advisories: Public statement issued; customers/partners notified
Customer Advisories: Customers with self-hosted environments advised they can still access data
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Public statement issued; customers/partners notified and Customers with self-hosted environments advised they can still access data.
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Entry Point: adjacent network access
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Entry Point: Stolen Credentials, Vulnerability Exploitation,
High Value Targets: Managed Service Providers, Law Firms, Accounting Firms, Construction Companies,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Managed Service Providers, Law Firms, Accounting Firms, Construction Companies,
Incident : Ransomware Attack HIT2032020092925
High Value Targets: Government Projects, Enterprise Data,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Government Projects, Enterprise Data,
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?
Incident : Vulnerability Exploitation HIT811071525
Root Causes: weak BCH checksum authentication
Corrective Actions: Network Isolation, Firewall Protection, Secure Vpn Access, Manufacturer Coordination For Protocol Updates,
Incident : Ransomware HIT355080725
Root Causes: Stolen Credentials, Vulnerability Exploitation,
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Network Isolation, Firewall Protection, Secure Vpn Access, Manufacturer Coordination For Protocol Updates, .
Additional Questions
General Information
Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Akira ransomware groupLynx ransomware group and Akira Ransomware Group.
Incident Details
What was the most recent incident detected ?
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-04-26.
What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-04-26.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Yes and .
What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Hitachi Vantara internal systemsHitachi Vantara ManufacturingGovernment entity projects.
Response to the Incidents
What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were network isolationfirewall protectionsecure VPN access and Servers taken offlineEngagement of external cybersecurity experts.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Yes.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was ensure control system devices are not accessible from the internet, implement proper network segmentation with firewalls and use secure remote access methods like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Acronis, CISA, BleepingComputer and FBI (Akira Ransomware Report).
What is the most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Most Recent URL for Additional Resources: The most recent URL for additional resources on cybersecurity best practices is https://www.bleepingcomputer.com .
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing (with third-party experts).
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Public statement issued; customers/partners notified, .
What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Customers with self-hosted environments advised they can still access data.
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an adjacent network access.
Post-Incident Analysis
What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was weak BCH checksum authentication, Stolen credentialsVulnerability exploitation.
What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was network isolationfirewall protectionsecure VPN accessmanufacturer coordination for protocol updates.
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Description
A flaw has been found in wandb OpenUI up to 1.0. This affects the function create_share/get_share of the file backend/openui/server.py of the component HTMLAnnotator Component. Executing a manipulation of the argument ID can lead to HTML injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Risk Information
cvss2
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Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
cvss3
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A vulnerability was detected in QDOCS Smart School Management System up to 7.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/enquiry of the component Admission Enquiry Module. Performing a manipulation of the argument Note results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely.
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cvss2
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AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
cvss3
Base: 3.5
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
cvss4
Base: 5.1
Severity: LOW
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The Ultimate Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.11.2. This is due to the '{usermeta:password_reset_link}' template tag being processed within post content via the '[um_loggedin]' shortcode, which generates a valid password reset token for the currently logged-in user viewing the page. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to craft a malicious pending post that, when previewed by an Administrator, generates a password reset token for the Administrator and exfiltrates it to an attacker-controlled server, leading to full account takeover.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.0
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
References
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- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/ultimate-member/tags/2.11.2/includes/um-short-functions.php#L205
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3492178/ultimate-member/trunk/includes/um-short-functions.php
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/baafd001-144d-4ee4-b7e6-28c0931e6e10?source=cve
Description
LibJWT is a C JSON Web Token Library. Starting in version 3.0.0 and prior to version 3.3.0, the JWK parsing for RSA-PSS did not protect against a NULL value when expecting to parse JSON string values. A specially crafted JWK file could exploit this behavior by using integers in places where the code expected a string. This was fixed in v3.3.0. A workaround is available. Users importing keys through a JWK file should not do so from untrusted sources. Use the `jwk2key` tool to check for validity of a JWK file. Likewise, if possible, do not use JWK files with RSA-PSS keys.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 5.8
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Starting in version 2.0.39 and prior to version 3.0.25, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the `parse_str` function of the npm package locutus. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by overriding `RegExp.prototype.test` and then passing a crafted query string to `parse_str`, bypassing the prototype pollution guard. This vulnerability stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521. The CVE-2026-25521 patch replaced the `String.prototype.includes()`-based guard with a `RegExp.prototype.test()`-based guard. However, `RegExp.prototype.test` is itself a writable prototype method that can be overridden, making the new guard bypassable in the same way as the original — trading one hijackable built-in for another. Version 3.0.25 contains an updated fix.
Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
References
- https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6211e1e6f939f96a7090bfeff642c9fcf9e4
- https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597
- https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag/v3.0.25
- https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p
- https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p
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