CarMax
Company Details
Linkedin ID:
carmax
Website:
Employees number:
17,416
Number of followers:
165,872
NAICS:
43
Industry Type:
Homepage:
carmax.com
IP Addresses:
0
Company ID:
CAR_2493360
Scan Status:
In-progress
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
Faster underwriting decisions
CarMax Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score
carmax.comWe're fueled by a common goal: creating an iconic car-buying experience. We make car-buying fair, accessible, and joyful for all. We are committed to making progress in how we positively impact our society, now and in the future. Above all, we care about people. We are committed to putting people first, including our associates, customers, and communities. Spark positive change alongside us. Here’s your chance to leave a mark. Find the purpose, tools, and resources to go for greatness with teammates by your side. We offer benefits and resources to help make your best life happen. Professional growth and limitless opportunities await. There's no better place to be.
CarMax A.I CyberSecurity Scoring
CarMax Risk Score (AI oriented)Between 650 and 699
CarMax
Updated:
- Powered by our proprietary A.I cyber incident model
- Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
CarMax Global Score (TPRM)XXXX
CarMax
- Instant access to detailed risk factors
- Benchmark vs. industry & size peers
- Vulnerabilities
- Findings
CarMax Company CyberSecurity News & History
Past Incidents
2
Attack Types
1
Microsoft Entra CommunityPanera Bread, Edmunds and CarMax: ShinyHunters claims Panera Bread in alleged data theft
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: ShinyHunters Claims Data Breaches at Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, and More The extortion group ShinyHunters has alleged large-scale data theft from multiple organizations, including Panera Bread, CarMax, and Edmunds, as part of a broader campaign targeting corporate credentials. According to claims reviewed by *The Register* and shared on the dark web, the group exfiltrated over 14 million records from Panera Bread including names, email addresses, phone numbers, and account details totaling 760 MB of compressed data. CarMax and Edmunds were also reportedly breached, with 500,000+ records (1.7 GB) and "millions" of records (12 GB), respectively, containing similar personally identifiable information (PII). ShinyHunters stated it accessed Panera’s systems via a Microsoft Entra single-sign-on (SSO) code, while the CarMax and Edmunds breaches stemmed from earlier, unrelated intrusions. The group’s claims align with previous activity by Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters, a linked threat actor that posted CarMax data on a now-defunct leak site last fall, citing compromises in Salesforce environments. The campaign extends beyond these three companies. Last week, ShinyHunters added Crunchbase, SoundCloud, and Betterment to its list of victims, claiming over 50 million records stolen in total. Access to Crunchbase and Betterment was reportedly gained through voice-phishing attacks targeting Okta SSO credentials, a tactic Okta warned about in recent advisories. Betterment confirmed an unauthorized intrusion on January 9, where attackers used social engineering to access third-party marketing platforms and send fraudulent crypto-related messages to customers. Security researchers have observed the group’s expanding operations. Silent Push reported that ShinyHunters’ latest credential-stealing campaign targeted around 100 organizations in the past 30 days, though it remains unconfirmed how many attacks succeeded. Meanwhile, Mandiant is tracking a "new, ongoing ShinyHunters-branded campaign" leveraging voice-phishing to harvest SSO credentials. None of the named companies Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, Crunchbase, or Betterment have publicly responded to the claims. Microsoft and Google stated they had no indication their products were directly affected by the phishing campaign. The incidents underscore the growing threat of social engineering attacks bypassing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to compromise corporate systems.
OkCupid, Match, CarMax and Edmunds.com: ShinyHunters ramp up new vishing campaign with 100s in crosshairs
Breach
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks
Description: ShinyHunters Expands Vishing Campaign Targeting High-Value Organizations with Advanced Phishing Kits Okta researchers have uncovered a surge in voice-based social engineering attacks linked to the notorious extortion group ShinyHunters (also tracked as UNC6040), which has targeted over 100 high-value organizations in the past month. The group’s latest campaign leverages real-time phishing kits and hybrid vishing techniques to bypass multi-factor authentication (MFA) and steal credentials, session tokens, and sensitive data. ### How the Attack Works ShinyHunters employs "Live Phishing Panels" automated tools that enable man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks on login sessions. Attackers impersonate IT support, guiding victims through fake MFA prompts while dynamically adjusting phishing pages to match legitimate authentication flows. For example: - If a victim receives a push notification, the attacker instructs them to expect it, then manipulates the phishing site to display a fake confirmation. - If the MFA method requires a one-time code, the attacker either provides the correct number (obtained in real time from the legitimate site) or modifies the phishing page to display it. This approach defeats even push-based MFA, which was designed to counter automated phishing attacks. ### Recent Data Breaches Linked to ShinyHunters The group has claimed responsibility for data leaks from multiple companies, including: - Dating apps: Hinge, Match, OkCupid, and Bumble (though Match Group stated no financial or login data was compromised). - Other victims: SoundCloud, CrunchBase, Betterment, CarMax, Edmunds.com, and Panera Bread. While the exact breach methods remain unconfirmed, researchers note the attacks align with ShinyHunters’ known tactics, including: - Credential theft via phishing kits. - Session token hijacking for SSO platforms like Okta. - Data exfiltration from SaaS applications. ### Broader Impact & Response Okta’s advisory highlights a rise in similar attacks targeting Okta, Microsoft, and Google accounts, driven by commercial phishing kits optimized for voice-based social engineering. Cybersecurity firm Hudson Rock confirmed the leaked data matches ShinyHunters’ previous claims, reinforcing the group’s credibility. Companies are advised to: - Verify IT support calls through official channels. - Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins. ShinyHunters, active since 2020, has a history of breaching major brands, often through employee account compromise. The latest campaign suggests an expansion of targets, with potential for further data leaks.
CarMax Company Scoring based on AI Models
Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months
Underwriter Stats for CarMax
Incidents vs Retail Industry Average (This Year)
CarMax has 50.0% fewer incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)
CarMax has 13.79% fewer incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Incident Types CarMax vs Retail Industry Avg (This Year)
CarMax reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Incident History — CarMax (X = Date, Y = Severity)
CarMax cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries
CarMax Company Subsidiaries
We're fueled by a common goal: creating an iconic car-buying experience. We make car-buying fair, accessible, and joyful for all. We are committed to making progress in how we positively impact our society, now and in the future. Above all, we care about people. We are committed to putting people first, including our associates, customers, and communities. Spark positive change alongside us. Here’s your chance to leave a mark. Find the purpose, tools, and resources to go for greatness with teammates by your side. We offer benefits and resources to help make your best life happen. Professional growth and limitless opportunities await. There's no better place to be.
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CarMax CyberSecurity News
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Frequently Asked Questions
Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
CarMax CyberSecurity History Information
Official Website of CarMax
The official website of CarMax is http://carmax.com.
CarMax’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score
According to Rankiteo, CarMax’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 657, reflecting their Weak security posture.
How many security badges does CarMax’ have ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
Has CarMax been affected by any supply chain cyber incidents ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Microsoft Entra Community, with the incident ID PANEDMCAR1769547392.
Does CarMax have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
Does CarMax have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
Does CarMax comply with GDPR ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax is not listed as GDPR compliant.
Does CarMax have PCI DSS certification ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
Does CarMax comply with HIPAA ?
According to Rankiteo, CarMax is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
Does CarMax have ISO 27001 certification ?
According to Rankiteo,CarMax is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Industry Classification of CarMax
CarMax operates primarily in the Retail industry.
Number of Employees at CarMax
CarMax employs approximately 17,416 people worldwide.
Subsidiaries Owned by CarMax
CarMax presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
CarMax’s LinkedIn Followers
CarMax’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 165,872 followers.
NAICS Classification of CarMax
CarMax is classified under the NAICS code 43, which corresponds to Retail Trade.
CarMax’s Presence on Crunchbase
No, CarMax does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
CarMax’s Presence on LinkedIn
Yes, CarMax maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/carmax.
Cybersecurity Incidents Involving CarMax
As of April 02, 2026, Rankiteo reports that CarMax has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.
Number of Peer and Competitor Companies
CarMax has an estimated 15,730 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at CarMax ?
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.
How does CarMax detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with okta researchers, hudson rock, and remediation measures with audit oss provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new ip logins, and communication strategy with advisories to verify it support calls through official channels..
Incident Details
Can you provide details on each incident ?
Title: ShinyHunters Claims Data Breaches at Panera Bread, CarMax, Edmunds, and More
Description: The extortion group ShinyHunters has alleged large-scale data theft from multiple organizations, including Panera Bread, CarMax, and Edmunds, as part of a broader campaign targeting corporate credentials. The group exfiltrated over 14 million records from Panera Bread, 500,000+ records from CarMax, and millions of records from Edmunds, containing personally identifiable information (PII). The breaches were reportedly achieved via Microsoft Entra SSO code exploitation, earlier intrusions, and voice-phishing attacks targeting Okta SSO credentials.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Phishing (Voice-Phishing)Exploitation of SSO VulnerabilitiesSocial Engineering
Vulnerability Exploited: Microsoft Entra SSO CodeOkta SSO CredentialsSalesforce Environments
Threat Actor: ShinyHunters (linked to Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters)
Motivation: Extortion, Data Theft for Sale on Dark Web
Title: ShinyHunters Expands Vishing Campaign Targeting High-Value Organizations with Advanced Phishing Kits
Description: Okta researchers uncovered a surge in voice-based social engineering attacks linked to the extortion group ShinyHunters (UNC6040), targeting over 100 high-value organizations. The campaign uses real-time phishing kits and hybrid vishing techniques to bypass MFA, steal credentials, session tokens, and sensitive data. The group employs 'Live Phishing Panels' for man-in-the-middle attacks, dynamically adjusting phishing pages to mimic legitimate authentication flows, defeating even push-based MFA.
Type: Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking
Attack Vector: Voice-based social engineering, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) phishing, Fake MFA prompts
Vulnerability Exploited: Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) bypass, Session token hijacking, Credential theft via phishing kits
Threat Actor: ShinyHunters (UNC6040)
Motivation: Extortion, Data theft, Financial gain, Credential harvesting
What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Microsoft Entra SSO CodeOkta SSO CredentialsVoice-Phishing and Employee account compromise via phishing/vishing.
Impact of the Incidents
What was the impact of each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Data Compromised: Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Account Details, Customer Records
Systems Affected: Microsoft Entra SSOOkta SSOSalesforce EnvironmentsThird-Party Marketing Platforms
Operational Impact: Unauthorized Access to Corporate Systems, Fraudulent Customer Communications
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential Damage Due to Data Exposure and Fraudulent Activities
Identity Theft Risk: High (Exposure of Names, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, Account Details)
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Data Compromised: Credentials, Session tokens, Sensitive data, Personally identifiable information (PII)
Systems Affected: Single Sign-On (SSO) platforms (Okta, Microsoft, Google), SaaS applications
Operational Impact: Compromised employee accounts, Unauthorized access to corporate systems
Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational damage due to data leaks
Identity Theft Risk: High (PII exposure)
What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Names, Email Addresses, Phone Numbers, Account Details, , Credentials, Session tokens, Personally identifiable information (PII) and Sensitive corporate data.
Which entities were affected by each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: Panera Bread
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Food & Beverage
Customers Affected: 14 million records
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: CarMax
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Automotive
Customers Affected: 500,000+ records
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: Edmunds
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Automotive
Customers Affected: Millions of records
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: Crunchbase
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Technology (Business Information)
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: SoundCloud
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: Technology (Music Streaming)
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entity Name: Betterment
Entity Type: Corporation
Industry: FinTech
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Hinge
Entity Type: Dating app
Industry: Online Dating
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Match
Entity Type: Dating app
Industry: Online Dating
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: OkCupid
Entity Type: Dating app
Industry: Online Dating
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Bumble
Entity Type: Dating app
Industry: Online Dating
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: SoundCloud
Entity Type: Music streaming platform
Industry: Technology/Media
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: CrunchBase
Entity Type: Business database
Industry: Technology/Business Intelligence
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Betterment
Entity Type: Financial services
Industry: FinTech
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: CarMax
Entity Type: Automotive retailer
Industry: Retail/Automotive
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Edmunds.com
Entity Type: Automotive research
Industry: Retail/Automotive
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Panera Bread
Entity Type: Restaurant chain
Industry: Food & Beverage
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entity Name: Over 100 high-value organizations
Entity Type: Various
Industry: Multiple
Response to the Incidents
What measures were taken in response to each incident ?
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Third Party Assistance: Okta researchers, Hudson Rock
Remediation Measures: Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins
Communication Strategy: Advisories to verify IT support calls through official channels
How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Okta researchers, Hudson Rock.
Data Breach Information
What type of data was compromised in each breach ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Type of Data Compromised: Names, Email addresses, Phone numbers, Account details
Number of Records Exposed: 14 million (Panera Bread), 500,000+ (CarMax), Millions (Edmunds), 50+ million (Total Across All Victims)
Sensitivity of Data: High (PII, Account Credentials)
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Type of Data Compromised: Credentials, Session tokens, Personally identifiable information (PII), Sensitive corporate data
Sensitivity of Data: High (PII, corporate data)
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins.
Ransomware Information
Was ransomware involved in any of the incidents ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Data Exfiltration: True
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What lessons were learned from each incident ?
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Lessons Learned: Voice-based social engineering and real-time phishing kits can bypass advanced MFA protections. Organizations must verify IT support communications through official channels and monitor for suspicious logins.
What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Recommendations: Verify IT support calls through official channels, Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins, Implement additional authentication layers beyond MFA, Monitor for unusual session activityVerify IT support calls through official channels, Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins, Implement additional authentication layers beyond MFA, Monitor for unusual session activityVerify IT support calls through official channels, Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins, Implement additional authentication layers beyond MFA, Monitor for unusual session activityVerify IT support calls through official channels, Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins, Implement additional authentication layers beyond MFA, Monitor for unusual session activity
What are the key lessons learned from past incidents ?
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are Voice-based social engineering and real-time phishing kits can bypass advanced MFA protections. Organizations must verify IT support communications through official channels and monitor for suspicious logins.
References
Where can I find more information about each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Source: The Register
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Source: Silent Push
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Source: Mandiant
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Source: Okta Advisories
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Source: Okta Research
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Source: Hudson Rock
Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: The Register, and Source: Silent Push, and Source: Mandiant, and Source: Okta Advisories, and Source: Okta Research, and Source: Hudson Rock.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Investigation Status: Ongoing
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Investigation Status: Ongoing
How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Advisories to verify IT support calls through official channels.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Stakeholder Advisories: Companies advised to verify IT support calls and audit logs for suspicious activity.
What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: was Companies advised to verify IT support calls and audit logs for suspicious activity..
Initial Access Broker
How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Entry Point: Microsoft Entra Sso Code, Okta Sso Credentials, Voice-Phishing,
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Entry Point: Employee account compromise via phishing/vishing
High Value Targets: SSO platforms (Okta, Microsoft, Google), SaaS applications
Data Sold on Dark Web: SSO platforms (Okta, Microsoft, Google), SaaS applications
Post-Incident Analysis
What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?
Incident : Data Breach PANEDMCAR1769547392
Root Causes: Exploitation Of Sso Vulnerabilities, Social Engineering (Voice-Phishing), Compromised Third-Party Platforms,
Incident : Phishing/Vishing, Credential Theft, Data Breach, Session Hijacking CAREDMMAT1769740948
Root Causes: Lack of employee awareness of vishing attacks, MFA bypass techniques, Real-time phishing kits
Corrective Actions: Enhanced employee training, Stricter authentication protocols, Continuous monitoring of SSO platforms
What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Okta researchers, Hudson Rock.
What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhanced employee training, Stricter authentication protocols, Continuous monitoring of SSO platforms.
Additional Questions
General Information
Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an ShinyHunters (linked to Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters) and ShinyHunters (UNC6040).
Impact of the Incidents
What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Account Details, Customer Records, Credentials, Session tokens, Sensitive data and Personally identifiable information (PII).
What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Microsoft Entra SSOOkta SSOSalesforce EnvironmentsThird-Party Marketing Platforms and .
Response to the Incidents
What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Okta researchers, Hudson Rock.
Data Breach Information
What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Credentials, Session tokens, Sensitive data, Personally identifiable information (PII), Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Account Details and Customer Records.
What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 14.5M.
Lessons Learned and Recommendations
What was the most significant lesson learned from past incidents ?
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Voice-based social engineering and real-time phishing kits can bypass advanced MFA protections. Organizations must verify IT support communications through official channels and monitor for suspicious logins.
What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Verify IT support calls through official channels, Monitor for unusual session activity, Audit OSS provider logs for suspicious device enrollments or new IP logins and Implement additional authentication layers beyond MFA.
References
What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Mandiant, Okta Research, Silent Push, Hudson Rock, Okta Advisories and The Register.
Investigation Status
What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Stakeholder and Customer Advisories
What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Companies advised to verify IT support calls and audit logs for suspicious activity., .
Initial Access Broker
What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Employee account compromise via phishing/vishing.
Post-Incident Analysis
What was the most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Exploitation of SSO VulnerabilitiesSocial Engineering (Voice-Phishing)Compromised Third-Party Platforms, Lack of employee awareness of vishing attacks, MFA bypass techniques, Real-time phishing kits.
What was the most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis ?
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Enhanced employee training, Stricter authentication protocols, Continuous monitoring of SSO platforms.
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Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)
Description
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to 1.26. Impacted is the function stbtt_InitFont_internal in the library stb_truetype.h of the component TTF File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Risk Information
cvss2
Base: 5.0
Severity: LOW
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
cvss3
Base: 4.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
cvss4
Base: 5.3
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read in VS6ComFile!get_macro_mem_COM. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 8.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain a stack-based buffer overflow in VS6ComFile!CSaveData::_conv_AnimationItem. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 8.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6MemInIF!set_temp_type_default. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 8.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6ComFile!load_link_inf. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 7.8
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cvss4
Base: 8.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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RapidWhat Do We Measure ?
Incident
Finding
Grade
Digital Assets
Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.
These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:
Network Security
Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.
SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)
Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.
CMDB (Configuration Management Database)
Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.
Threat Intelligence
Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.
Rankiteo is a unified scoring and risk platform that analyzes billions of signals weekly to help organizations gain faster, more actionable insights into emerging threats. Empowering teams to outpace adversaries and reduce exposure.
