Company Details
binance
13,525
964,173
513
binance.com
40
BIN_5080003
Completed


Binance Vendor Cyber Rating & Cyber Score
binance.comBinance is the world’s leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider with a product suite that includes the world's largest digital asset exchange and much more. Trusted by over 200 millions of users worldwide, the Binance platform is dedicated to increasing the freedom of money for users, and features an unmatched portfolio of crypto products and offerings, including: trading and finance, education, data and research, social good, investment and incubation, decentralization and infrastructure solutions, and more. Posts are not directed towards UK users.
Company Details
binance
13,525
964,173
513
binance.com
40
BIN_5080003
Completed
Between 0 and 549

Binance Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: BeatBanker: The Dual-Mode Android Trojan Using Silent Audio to Steal Crypto and Bank Funds Security researchers at Kaspersky have uncovered *BeatBanker*, a sophisticated Android Trojan targeting users in Brazil through a fake Google Play Store. The malware employs a unique evasion tactic playing an inaudible five-second audio loop to prevent the system from terminating its process, ensuring persistent operation. The attack begins with a counterfeit website (*cupomgratisfoodshop*), mimicking the official Google Play Store to distribute the *INSS Reembolso* app. Disguised as a government portal for social security services, the app tricks victims into granting dangerous permissions under the guise of an "update." Once installed, BeatBanker displays a fake system notification to maintain activity while silently running in the background. The Trojan’s primary function is financial theft. When users open cryptocurrency apps like Binance or Trust Wallet, BeatBanker overlays a fake screen, swapping the recipient’s wallet address with the attacker’s during transactions. It also monitors browser activity in Chrome and Edge to harvest login credentials. Recent variants have escalated the threat by deploying *BTMOB RAT*, a remote access tool that grants attackers full control recording audio, accessing cameras, tracking GPS, and even performing a factory reset to erase evidence. The malware spreads by exploiting accessibility permissions, often under false pretenses. Kaspersky’s findings highlight BeatBanker’s dual-mode capabilities: cryptocurrency mining to drain device resources and direct financial theft through deceptive overlays. The campaign underscores the evolving tactics of mobile malware, particularly in regions with high digital banking adoption.
Description: Massive Exposed Database Containing 149 Million Credentials Discovered Online Security researcher Jeremiah Fowler uncovered a publicly accessible database containing 149 million usernames and passwords, including credentials for major platforms and sensitive systems. The unsecured collection, which was freely accessible via a web browser, included 48 million Gmail accounts, 17 million Facebook logins, 420,000 Binance credentials, 3.4 million Netflix accounts, 780,000 TikTok logins, and 100,000 OnlyFans accounts. Additionally, it held 1.5 million Microsoft Outlook, 900,000 Apple iCloud, and 1.4 million .edu credentials, along with login details for government systems and consumer bank accounts. Fowler reported the database to the Canadian hosting provider, which took it offline after nearly a month for violating its terms of service. During this period, the database continued to grow, suggesting ongoing data collection. Fowler suspects the credentials were harvested via infostealing malware, which logs keystrokes when victims enter login details on compromised sites. The discovery highlights the thriving infostealer market, where stolen credentials are sold for as little as $10 per log on the dark web. The simplicity of such malware makes it a popular tool for cybercriminals, enabling large-scale credential theft with minimal effort. The incident underscores the risks of unsecured databases and the widespread impact of infostealer-driven breaches.
Description: Massive Credential Breach Exposes 149 Million Logins in Unsecured Database A security researcher recently uncovered a staggering data exposure involving 149 million usernames and passwords left unprotected on the internet. The database, hosted by a Canadian service provider, was freely accessible via a standard web browser, allowing anyone to search and extract sensitive login details without authentication. The breach remained active for about a month, with new credentials continuously added before the hosting provider took it offline following notification. The compromised data spanned a wide range of platforms, including: - Email services: 48 million Gmail, 4 million Yahoo, and 1.5 million Microsoft Outlook accounts - Social media: 17 million Facebook, 780,000 TikTok, and 100,000 OnlyFans logins - Streaming & entertainment: 3.4 million Netflix subscriptions - Financial services: 420,000 Binance cryptocurrency accounts, along with banking and credit card details - Government & education: 1.4 million .edu domain credentials and other official systems Investigators traced the breach to infostealing malware, which infects devices through phishing, malicious downloads, or compromised websites. The malware logs keystrokes and captures login credentials, funneling them into centralized databases like the one discovered. Each entry included unique identifiers, suggesting the database was designed for large-scale criminal operations, such as account takeovers or ransomware attacks. The implications of this breach are severe, with risks ranging from identity theft and financial fraud to potential espionage via compromised government and academic accounts. The incident reflects a broader trend of unsecured databases and the growing accessibility of cybercrime tools renting infrastructure for such operations can cost as little as $200–$300 per month, enabling even low-skilled threat actors to amass vast troves of data. While no immediate exploits have been confirmed, the exposure underscores persistent vulnerabilities in data security practices. Similar breaches have repeatedly demonstrated how quickly stolen credentials circulate on underground forums, prolonging the threat long after the initial leak. The full impact of this incident may unfold over time as attackers exploit the exposed information.
Description: Trust Wallet Browser Extension Exploit Targets Cryptocurrency Users Trust Wallet, a popular cryptocurrency wallet provider, disclosed a security breach affecting users of its browser extension version 2.68. The vulnerability, which remained active for several days, was first flagged on December 24 after blockchain researcher ZachXBT detected unusual fund outflows from compromised wallets. The exploit specifically impacted users who entered private keys into the vulnerable extension, leading to unauthorized access and theft of assets. Affected cryptocurrencies included Ethereum (ETH), Bitcoin (BTC), and Solana (SOL), with some victims losing funds stored for years. The attacker funneled stolen tokens through intermediate addresses before cashing out via exchanges like KuCoin, HTX, ChangeNOW, and FixedFloat. Trust Wallet confirmed that only the browser extension was affected, urging users to disable version 2.68 and upgrade to version 2.69. Mobile and desktop versions remained secure. The company is investigating how the malicious version was uploaded to app stores under its official brand. In response, Changpeng Zhao (CZ), founder and former CEO of Binance, announced that all affected users would receive compensation. The full scope of the breach and the attack vector remain under investigation.
Description: Gambaryan, an ex-IRS investigator and Binance executive, was jailed in Nigeria for alleged money laundering and tax evasion. He was invited to Nigeria to discuss issues between the Nigerian government and Binance, including accusations of money laundering and contributing to the devaluation of the Nigerian currency. His health has worsened in prison, requiring urgent medical care for a herniated disc. Though the charges have been dropped on medical grounds, he remains in Nigeria, and pressure from the US continues for his release. Gambaryan's case has drawn international attention, and congressional members have urged considering it a hostage scenario.
Description: Tigran Gambaryan, head of Binance's investigations and financial crime compliance, is detained in Nigeria under accusations of money laundering and tax evasion related to Binance's operations. His detention and the charges levied against him have raised international concern, with US Congress members advocating for his immediate release. This incident has implications for Binance's reputation and could potentially disrupt the company's compliance operations. Gambaryan's track record as a federal agent combating crypto crimes emphasizes the irony of his current situation, providing a stark contrast to the accusations he now faces.
Description: Binance, largest crypto exchange suffered a massive cyber which temporarily halted the operation of its Binance Smart Chain. The hackers stole $570 million from a blockchain linked with Binance. However, Binance resumed its operations of the BSC chain after releasing a software update that froze the hackers’ accounts.
Description: One of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, Binance, has been breached, with criminal hackers stealing 7,000 bitcoins. The organisation confirmed that it had suffered a “large scale security breach” in a multi-layered attack. It was unfortunate that the company was not able to block this withdrawal before it was executed. The hackers used the information to make a single transaction, transferring the bitcoins from a hot wallet into an account they owned.


Binance has 21.95% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Binance has 70.94% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Binance reported 2 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 2 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Binance cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Binance is the world’s leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider with a product suite that includes the world's largest digital asset exchange and much more. Trusted by over 200 millions of users worldwide, the Binance platform is dedicated to increasing the freedom of money for users, and features an unmatched portfolio of crypto products and offerings, including: trading and finance, education, data and research, social good, investment and incubation, decentralization and infrastructure solutions, and more. Posts are not directed towards UK users.


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Binance is https://www.binance.com/.
According to Rankiteo, Binance’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 477, reflecting their Critical security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Binance currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Binance has been affected by a supply chain cyber incident involving Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, with the incident ID YAHFACTIKNETMICONLBINCAN1769189638.
According to Rankiteo, Binance is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Binance does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Binance is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Binance does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Binance is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Binance is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Binance operates primarily in the Technology, Information and Internet industry.
Binance employs approximately 13,525 people worldwide.
Binance presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Binance’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 964,173 followers.
Binance is classified under the NAICS code 513, which corresponds to Others.
Yes, Binance has an official profile on Crunchbase, which can be accessed here: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/binance.
Yes, Binance maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/binance.
As of April 03, 2026, Rankiteo reports that Binance has experienced 8 cybersecurity incidents.
Binance has an estimated 14,204 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Ransomware, Cyber Attack and Breach.
Total Financial Loss: The total financial loss from these incidents is estimated to be $570.01 million.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an containment measures with software update to freeze hackers' accounts, and recovery measures with resumed operations of the bsc chain, and communication strategy with advocacy by us congress members, and containment measures with users advised to disable the vulnerable extension and upgrade to v2.69, and remediation measures with release of patched version (v2.69), and communication strategy with public advisory to users, and containment measures with database taken offline by hosting provider, and containment measures with database taken offline by hosting provider, and third party assistance with kaspersky..
Title: Binance Smart Chain Hack
Description: Binance, the largest crypto exchange, suffered a massive cyber attack which temporarily halted the operation of its Binance Smart Chain. The hackers stole $570 million from a blockchain linked with Binance. However, Binance resumed its operations of the BSC chain after releasing a software update that froze the hackers’ accounts.
Type: Cyber Attack
Threat Actor: Hackers
Motivation: Financial Gain
Title: Binance Cryptocurrency Exchange Breach
Description: Criminal hackers stole 7,000 bitcoins from Binance, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, in a large scale security breach.
Type: Cryptocurrency Theft
Attack Vector: Multi-layered attack
Threat Actor: Criminal hackers
Motivation: Financial gain
Title: Detention of Binance's Head of Investigations and Financial Crime Compliance
Description: Tigran Gambaryan, head of Binance's investigations and financial crime compliance, is detained in Nigeria under accusations of money laundering and tax evasion related to Binance's operations. His detention and the charges levied against him have raised international concern, with US Congress members advocating for his immediate release. This incident has implications for Binance's reputation and could potentially disrupt the company's compliance operations. Gambaryan's track record as a federal agent combating crypto crimes emphasizes the irony of his current situation, providing a stark contrast to the accusations he now faces.
Type: Legal Incident
Threat Actor: Nigerian Authorities
Motivation: Money LaunderingTax Evasion
Title: Arrest and Detention of Ex-IRS Investigator and Binance Executive in Nigeria
Description: Gambaryan, an ex-IRS investigator and Binance executive, was jailed in Nigeria for alleged money laundering and tax evasion. He was invited to Nigeria to discuss issues between the Nigerian government and Binance, including accusations of money laundering and contributing to the devaluation of the Nigerian currency. His health has worsened in prison, requiring urgent medical care for a herniated disc. Though the charges have been dropped on medical grounds, he remains in Nigeria, and pressure from the US continues for his release. Gambaryan's case has drawn international attention, and congressional members have urged considering it a hostage scenario.
Type: Money Laundering, Tax Evasion
Threat Actor: Nigerian Government
Motivation: Money Laundering, Tax Evasion
Title: Trust Wallet Browser Extension Security Incident
Description: Cryptocurrency wallet Trust Wallet reported a security incident affecting version 2.68 of its browser extension. Users were advised to disable the extension and upgrade to version 2.69. The mobile version was unaffected. The incident involved attackers uploading a vulnerable version of the wallet to the app store under Trust Wallet's official brand.
Date Detected: 2023-12-24
Type: Supply Chain Attack
Attack Vector: Malicious browser extension update
Vulnerability Exploited: Vulnerable version of Trust Wallet browser extension (v2.68)
Motivation: Financial gain
Title: Massive Exposed Database Containing 149 Million Credentials Discovered Online
Description: Security researcher Jeremiah Fowler uncovered a publicly accessible database containing 149 million usernames and passwords, including credentials for major platforms and sensitive systems. The unsecured collection included 48 million Gmail accounts, 17 million Facebook logins, 420,000 Binance credentials, 3.4 million Netflix accounts, 780,000 TikTok logins, and 100,000 OnlyFans accounts, along with 1.5 million Microsoft Outlook, 900,000 Apple iCloud, and 1.4 million .edu credentials, as well as login details for government systems and consumer bank accounts. The database was taken offline after nearly a month for violating the hosting provider's terms of service.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Infostealing Malware
Vulnerability Exploited: Unsecured Database
Motivation: Financial Gain
Title: Massive Credential Breach Exposes 149 Million Logins in Unsecured Database
Description: A security researcher uncovered a data exposure involving 149 million usernames and passwords left unprotected on the internet. The database, hosted by a Canadian service provider, was freely accessible via a standard web browser without authentication. The breach remained active for about a month, with new credentials continuously added before the hosting provider took it offline following notification. The compromised data spanned email services, social media, streaming, financial services, and government/education accounts. The breach was traced to infostealing malware, which logs keystrokes and captures login credentials for criminal operations.
Type: Data Breach
Attack Vector: Infostealing Malware
Vulnerability Exploited: Unsecured Database
Motivation: Financial Gain, Account Takeovers, Ransomware Attacks
Title: BeatBanker: The Dual-Mode Android Trojan Using Silent Audio to Steal Crypto and Bank Funds
Description: Security researchers at Kaspersky have uncovered *BeatBanker*, a sophisticated Android Trojan targeting users in Brazil through a fake Google Play Store. The malware employs a unique evasion tactic playing an inaudible five-second audio loop to prevent the system from terminating its process, ensuring persistent operation. The attack begins with a counterfeit website (*cupomgratisfoodshop*), mimicking the official Google Play Store to distribute the *INSS Reembolso* app. Disguised as a government portal for social security services, the app tricks victims into granting dangerous permissions under the guise of an 'update.' Once installed, BeatBanker displays a fake system notification to maintain activity while silently running in the background. The Trojan’s primary function is financial theft. When users open cryptocurrency apps like Binance or Trust Wallet, BeatBanker overlays a fake screen, swapping the recipient’s wallet address with the attacker’s during transactions. It also monitors browser activity in Chrome and Edge to harvest login credentials. Recent variants have escalated the threat by deploying *BTMOB RAT*, a remote access tool that grants attackers full control recording audio, accessing cameras, tracking GPS, and even performing a factory reset to erase evidence. The malware spreads by exploiting accessibility permissions, often under false pretenses. Kaspersky’s findings highlight BeatBanker’s dual-mode capabilities: cryptocurrency mining to drain device resources and direct financial theft through deceptive overlays.
Type: Trojan
Attack Vector: Malicious app distributed via fake website
Vulnerability Exploited: Exploitation of accessibility permissions, fake overlays
Motivation: Financial theft
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Malicious browser extension update, Infostealing Malware, Phishing, Malicious Downloads, Compromised Websites and Fake Google Play Store website (*cupomgratisfoodshop*).

Financial Loss: $570 million
Systems Affected: Binance Smart Chain
Downtime: Temporary halt of BSC operations
Operational Impact: Temporary halt of operations

Financial Loss: 7,000 bitcoins
Systems Affected: Hot wallet

Operational Impact: Potential disruption to compliance operations
Brand Reputation Impact: Significant
Legal Liabilities: Detention and potential legal charges

Data Compromised: Private keys
Systems Affected: Trust Wallet browser extension (v2.68)
Operational Impact: Users advised to avoid using the vulnerable extension
Brand Reputation Impact: Yes
Identity Theft Risk: High (private keys exposed)
Payment Information Risk: High (cryptocurrency wallets drained)

Data Compromised: 149 million credentials
Brand Reputation Impact: High
Identity Theft Risk: High
Payment Information Risk: High

Data Compromised: 149 million usernames and passwords
Systems Affected: Email services, social media, streaming, financial services, government/education accounts
Brand Reputation Impact: High
Identity Theft Risk: High
Payment Information Risk: High

Financial Loss: Crypto and bank funds theft
Data Compromised: Login credentials, wallet addresses, personally identifiable information
Systems Affected: Android devices
Operational Impact: Device resource drainage, unauthorized remote access
Identity Theft Risk: High
Payment Information Risk: High
Average Financial Loss: The average financial loss per incident is $71.25 million.
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Private keys, Usernames, Passwords, , Usernames, Passwords, Banking/Credit Card Details, , Login Credentials, Wallet Addresses, Personally Identifiable Information and .

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Crypto Exchange
Industry: Cryptocurrency
Size: Large

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Financial Services
Size: Large

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Financial Services
Location: Global
Size: Large

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Financial Services
Location: Global

Entity Name: Trust Wallet
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Wallet Provider
Industry: FinTech, Cryptocurrency
Customers Affected: Users of Trust Wallet browser extension v2.68

Entity Name: Gmail
Entity Type: Email Service
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 48 million

Entity Name: Facebook
Entity Type: Social Media
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 17 million

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Finance
Customers Affected: 420,000

Entity Name: Netflix
Entity Type: Streaming Service
Industry: Entertainment
Customers Affected: 3.4 million

Entity Name: TikTok
Entity Type: Social Media
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 780,000

Entity Name: OnlyFans
Entity Type: Content Subscription Service
Industry: Adult Entertainment
Customers Affected: 100,000

Entity Name: Microsoft Outlook
Entity Type: Email Service
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 1.5 million

Entity Name: Apple iCloud
Entity Type: Cloud Storage
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 900,000

Entity Name: Educational Institutions (.edu)
Entity Type: Education
Industry: Education
Customers Affected: 1.4 million

Entity Name: Government Systems
Entity Type: Government
Industry: Public Sector

Entity Name: Consumer Banks
Entity Type: Financial Institution
Industry: Finance

Entity Name: Gmail
Entity Type: Email Service
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 48 million

Entity Name: Yahoo
Entity Type: Email Service
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 4 million

Entity Name: Microsoft Outlook
Entity Type: Email Service
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 1.5 million

Entity Name: Facebook
Entity Type: Social Media
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 17 million

Entity Name: TikTok
Entity Type: Social Media
Industry: Technology
Customers Affected: 780,000

Entity Name: OnlyFans
Entity Type: Social Media
Industry: Adult Entertainment
Customers Affected: 100,000

Entity Name: Netflix
Entity Type: Streaming Service
Industry: Entertainment
Customers Affected: 3.4 million

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Finance
Customers Affected: 420,000

Entity Name: .edu Domains
Entity Type: Education/Government
Industry: Education/Government
Customers Affected: 1.4 million

Entity Name: General Android users in Brazil
Entity Type: Individuals
Industry: Financial Services, Cryptocurrency
Location: Brazil

Entity Name: Binance
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Exchange
Industry: Cryptocurrency
Location: Global

Entity Name: Trust Wallet
Entity Type: Cryptocurrency Wallet
Industry: Cryptocurrency
Location: Global

Containment Measures: Software update to freeze hackers' accounts
Recovery Measures: Resumed operations of the BSC chain

Communication Strategy: Advocacy by US Congress members

Containment Measures: Users advised to disable the vulnerable extension and upgrade to v2.69
Remediation Measures: Release of patched version (v2.69)
Communication Strategy: Public advisory to users

Containment Measures: Database taken offline by hosting provider

Containment Measures: Database taken offline by hosting provider

Third Party Assistance: Kaspersky
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Kaspersky.

Type of Data Compromised: Private keys
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: Private keys (potential for identity theft)

Type of Data Compromised: Usernames, Passwords
Number of Records Exposed: 149 million
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

Type of Data Compromised: Usernames, Passwords, Banking/credit card details
Number of Records Exposed: 149 million
Sensitivity of Data: High
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

Type of Data Compromised: Login credentials, Wallet addresses, Personally identifiable information
Sensitivity of Data: High
Data Exfiltration: Yes
Personally Identifiable Information: Yes
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Release of patched version (v2.69).
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by software update to freeze hackers' accounts, , users advised to disable the vulnerable extension and upgrade to v2.69, database taken offline by hosting provider and database taken offline by hosting provider.
Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through Resumed operations of the BSC chain, .

Regulations Violated: Money Laundering, Tax Evasion,
Legal Actions: Detention and potential legal charges
Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Detention and potential legal charges.

Lessons Learned: The incident highlights the risks of unsecured databases and the widespread impact of infostealer-driven breaches. It underscores the need for better security practices to prevent credential harvesting and unauthorized access.

Lessons Learned: The incident underscores persistent vulnerabilities in data security practices, particularly the risks of unsecured databases and the accessibility of cybercrime tools. Stolen credentials can circulate on underground forums, prolonging the threat long after the initial leak.

Lessons Learned: Evolving tactics of mobile malware, particularly in regions with high digital banking adoption; importance of verifying app sources and permissions.

Recommendations: Users should avoid entering private keys in browser extensions and use desktop/mobile versions instead. Regularly update wallet software.

Recommendations: Implement stricter access controls for databases, Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access, Educate users on the risks of infostealing malware, Use multi-factor authentication to mitigate credential theftImplement stricter access controls for databases, Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access, Educate users on the risks of infostealing malware, Use multi-factor authentication to mitigate credential theftImplement stricter access controls for databases, Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access, Educate users on the risks of infostealing malware, Use multi-factor authentication to mitigate credential theftImplement stricter access controls for databases, Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access, Educate users on the risks of infostealing malware, Use multi-factor authentication to mitigate credential theft

Recommendations: Avoid downloading apps from unofficial sources, scrutinize app permissions, use multi-factor authentication, and monitor device performance for unusual activity.
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are The incident highlights the risks of unsecured databases and the widespread impact of infostealer-driven breaches. It underscores the need for better security practices to prevent credential harvesting and unauthorized access.The incident underscores persistent vulnerabilities in data security practices, particularly the risks of unsecured databases and the accessibility of cybercrime tools. Stolen credentials can circulate on underground forums, prolonging the threat long after the initial leak.Evolving tactics of mobile malware, particularly in regions with high digital banking adoption; importance of verifying app sources and permissions.
Implemented Recommendations: The company has implemented the following recommendations to improve cybersecurity: Users should avoid entering private keys in browser extensions and use desktop/mobile versions instead. Regularly update wallet software., Avoid downloading apps from unofficial sources, scrutinize app permissions, use multi-factor authentication and and monitor device performance for unusual activity..

Source: ZachXBT (Blockchain Researcher)

Source: Security Researcher Jeremiah Fowler

Source: Kaspersky
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: ZachXBT (Blockchain Researcher), and Source: Security Researcher Jeremiah Fowler, and Source: Kaspersky.

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Investigation Status: Ongoing
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Advocacy by US Congress members and Public advisory to users.

Stakeholder Advisories: Trust Wallet team and Binance (former CEO) advised users to upgrade and offered compensation.
Customer Advisories: Users advised to disable the vulnerable extension, withdraw funds via desktop/mobile, and avoid entering private keys in the extension.
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Trust Wallet team and Binance (former CEO) advised users to upgrade and offered compensation., Users advised to disable the vulnerable extension, withdraw funds via desktop/mobile and and avoid entering private keys in the extension..

Entry Point: Malicious browser extension update
High Value Targets: Cryptocurrency wallets (Ethereum, BTC, Solana)
Data Sold on Dark Web: Cryptocurrency wallets (Ethereum, BTC, Solana)

Entry Point: Infostealing Malware

Entry Point: Phishing, Malicious Downloads, Compromised Websites

Entry Point: Fake Google Play Store website (*cupomgratisfoodshop*)
Backdoors Established: BTMOB RAT
High Value Targets: Cryptocurrency and banking app users
Data Sold on Dark Web: Cryptocurrency and banking app users

Root Causes: Attackers uploaded a vulnerable version of the wallet to the app store under Trust Wallet's official brand.
Corrective Actions: Release of patched version (v2.69) and user advisories.

Root Causes: Unsecured database, infostealing malware
Corrective Actions: Database taken offline, further investigation needed

Root Causes: Infostealing malware, unsecured database, lack of authentication for sensitive data

Root Causes: Exploitation of accessibility permissions, fake overlays, and social engineering to trick users into granting permissions.
Corrective Actions: Enhanced user education on app permissions, stricter app store vetting, and improved detection of fake overlays.
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Kaspersky.
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Release of patched version (v2.69) and user advisories., Database taken offline, further investigation needed, Enhanced user education on app permissions, stricter app store vetting, and improved detection of fake overlays..
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident were an Hackers, Criminal hackers, Nigerian Authorities and Nigerian Government.
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2023-12-24.
Highest Financial Loss: The highest financial loss from an incident was $570 million.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Private keys, 149 million credentials, 149 million usernames and passwords, Login credentials, wallet addresses and personally identifiable information.
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Binance Smart Chain and and and and .
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Kaspersky.
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident were Software update to freeze hackers' accounts, Users advised to disable the vulnerable extension and upgrade to v2.69, Database taken offline by hosting provider and Database taken offline by hosting provider.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were 149 million credentials, Private keys, 149 million usernames and passwords, Login credentials, wallet addresses and personally identifiable information.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 298.0M.
Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Detention and potential legal charges.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was The incident highlights the risks of unsecured databases and the widespread impact of infostealer-driven breaches. It underscores the need for better security practices to prevent credential harvesting and unauthorized access., The incident underscores persistent vulnerabilities in data security practices, particularly the risks of unsecured databases and the accessibility of cybercrime tools. Stolen credentials can circulate on underground forums, prolonging the threat long after the initial leak., Evolving tactics of mobile malware, particularly in regions with high digital banking adoption; importance of verifying app sources and permissions.
Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Educate users on the risks of infostealing malware, Use multi-factor authentication to mitigate credential theft, Implement stricter access controls for databases, Enhance monitoring for unauthorized access, Avoid downloading apps from unofficial sources, scrutinize app permissions, use multi-factor authentication, and monitor device performance for unusual activity. and Users should avoid entering private keys in browser extensions and use desktop/mobile versions instead. Regularly update wallet software..
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are ZachXBT (Blockchain Researcher), Kaspersky and Security Researcher Jeremiah Fowler.
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Trust Wallet team and Binance (former CEO) advised users to upgrade and offered compensation., .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Users advised to disable the vulnerable extension, withdraw funds via desktop/mobile and and avoid entering private keys in the extension.
Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker were an Malicious browser extension update, Fake Google Play Store website (*cupomgratisfoodshop*), Phishing, Malicious Downloads, Compromised Websites and Infostealing Malware.
Most Significant Root Cause: The most significant root cause identified in post-incident analysis was Attackers uploaded a vulnerable version of the wallet to the app store under Trust Wallet's official brand., Unsecured database, infostealing malware, Infostealing malware, unsecured database, lack of authentication for sensitive data, Exploitation of accessibility permissions, fake overlays, and social engineering to trick users into granting permissions..
Most Significant Corrective Action: The most significant corrective action taken based on post-incident analysis was Release of patched version (v2.69) and user advisories., Database taken offline, further investigation needed, Enhanced user education on app permissions, stricter app store vetting, and improved detection of fake overlays..
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A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to 1.26. Impacted is the function stbtt_InitFont_internal in the library stb_truetype.h of the component TTF File Handler. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read in VS6ComFile!get_macro_mem_COM. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain a stack-based buffer overflow in VS6ComFile!CSaveData::_conv_AnimationItem. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6MemInIF!set_temp_type_default. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.
V-SFT versions 6.2.10.0 and prior contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in VS6ComFile!load_link_inf. Opening a crafted V7 file may lead to information disclosure from the affected product.

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